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Bankruptcy Ontario: Free Information about Bankruptcy in Ontario

Posts Tagged ‘bankruptcy Ontario’

Is Bankruptcy in Ontario Public Knowledge?

Thursday, July 15th, 2010

Question: If a person claims bankruptcy in Ontario, is it public knowledge? Can anyone find out about it in Ontario?

Answer: Yes, personal bankruptcy is a legal process, and it is public knowledge.  If you declare bankruptcy a note will be placed on your credit report, so any lender than does a credit check on you will know that you have declared bankruptcy.  In most cases that note is removed six years after your discharge from bankruptcy.

The Office of the Superintendent of Bankruptcy maintains an insolvency database that records all bankruptcies filed since 1973, so it is a matter of public record.

However, in most cases, once you are discharged from bankruptcy lenders will allow you to repair your credit, so as time passes your prior bankruptcy is less of an issue.

Do I Lose My Car and RRSP if I Go Bankrupt in Ontario?

Tuesday, July 13th, 2010

Question: I am in arrears with my income taxes and other bills. I have some RRSP’s and a car that is financed. If I claim bankruptcy can I keep my car and what happens to the RSPs?

Answer: Assuming that your car is worth the same or less than the amount owing on the loan, you could keep your car if you declared bankruptcy, provided you continued to pay the loan.  Alternatively, you could stop paying the loan and return the car when you declare bankruptcy.

You can keep your RRSPs when you go bankrupt, except for the amount that you have contributed in the last year.

An Ontario bankruptcy trustee can provide you with more details in their free initial consultation.

Principal Residence and Bankruptcy in Ontario

Monday, July 12th, 2010

Question: My wife bought the house I live in 20 years ago- she has paid all the bills and mortgage etc – I am the one who may have to go bankrupt due only to Tax owing – I do not have any assets -is the house at risk?

Answer: Your wife’s house is not at risk if you declare bankruptcy in Ontario.  Since she has always owned the house, and she has always paid for it, and since you are not separated from her, it’s her house.

More information can be found in this article on what happens to a house in bankruptcy, or consult a lawyer or a bankruptcy trustee to review your situation to determine if there are any other factors that would influence your decision to file bankruptcy.

Spouse claiming bankruptcy in Ontario

Thursday, June 24th, 2010

Question: My spouse and I are separated, he is claiming business and personal bankruptcy, the only thing left in both our names is the house which is currently up for sale, what happens to me? Do I lose the house and contents?

Answer: If the house is currently up for sale, presumably at some point the house will be sold.  Since the house is owned jointly by both of you, the proceeds from the sale will be split equally between you and your husband.  If your spouse is bankrupt, his share will go to his trustee.

If you own items in your house, they remain your possessions; your husband’s bankruptcy doesn’t impact on your possessions.

More details can be found in this article on how a bankruptcy affects a spouse.

In a bankruptcy mess in Ontario . . .

Thursday, June 3rd, 2010

Question: In September 2008, I declared bankruptcy in Ontario. It was an emotional time in my life and didn’t know exactly what I was getting into.

My income is $95,000 per year and I owed $116,000 in unsecured debt.

I was supporting one of my common law’s two children, then half way through the nine month period, the other moved in with us.

Since then I’ve asked on several occasions for them to recalculate my surplus income. My original trustee left the business. They assigned me to another trustee from whom I’ve only heard once. That trustee has since left the business as well leaving one person to ‘wind up’ their business due to the death of the person who owned the company. The bottom line is that I’ve gotten no answers.

They sent me a letter last July stating that I missed a court date for a discharge hearing but I’d never been made aware of that required appearance. After contacting them, they advised that I had to finish my counselling and they would apply for another court date.

I asked them again to send me a revised amount owing based on the changes to my situation.

I’ve heard nothing from them since. I’ve called and left messages, but the message says they are no longer in the office as they’ve wound down the business and check messages occasionally.

I want to change trustees because clearly I’m not getting any level of service and want to deal with the amount owing so I can get on with my life.

As an aside, I am more than a bit annoyed because (although I didn’t know it at the time of filing) I could have done a consumer proposal at about 50 cents on the dollar and probably have avoided this whole mess.

My first thought is to see a bankruptcy lawyer, but I can’t afford that.

Any advice.

Answer: You are correct, you got very bad advice.  A consumer proposal was probably the logical solution to your problems initially.

You have three choices.

First, you could contact the Office of the Superintendent of Bankruptcy and advise them that your trustee is not responding to your requests for information; perhaps they can help.

Your second option would be to contact a bankruptcy lawyer.  I realize that you said that you can’t afford it, but if you are earning $95,000 per year, it may be wise to save $1,000 and get some good, independent advice from an expert.  You are currently an undischarged bankrupt, which in the long run will cost you a significant amount of future hassle and money.

Your final option may be to file a consumer proposal.  It’s unusual to file a proposal while bankrupt, but it is not impossible.  If the proposal is accepted by your creditors, it serves to end your bankruptcy. An Ontario bankruptcy trustee can provide you with more information.

Receiving statements after filing bankruptcy

Monday, May 17th, 2010

Question: I’m almost at the point of being discharged from bankruptcy, but there is one persistent company that is still sending the monthly statement, after repeatedly being advised of the situation. I understand that they are in violation of the bankruptcy act??? and should be reported to the Ministry of Consumer & Commercial Relations Ontario. Would you please advise what steps to take to stop the mailings? All the others stopped ages ago. Thank you.

Answer: The first step is to contact your bankruptcy trustee, and ask them to contact the creditor.  Send the statement to your trustee so that they have the correct account information, and then ask your bankruptcy trustee to send your “creditors’ package” to that creditor.  The trustee may also need to phone the creditor to get them to stop sending the statements.

If the debt existed prior to when you filed for bankruptcy in Ontario, the debt is included in your bankruptcy, whether or not the creditor continues to send you statements, so it’s not something to be overly concerned about; eventually the creditor will stop sending the statements.

previous bankruptcy not discharged

Tuesday, May 11th, 2010

Question: If a person is not discharged from a previous bankruptcy, and the bankrupcy is 26 years old, can a current garnishment be stopped once it has started?

Answer: A garnishment can only be stopped by filing bankruptcy or a consumer proposal.  You cannot file bankruptcy if you were not discharged from your previous bankruptcy.  You cannot file a consumer proposal for any debts that were not part of the original bankruptcy.

Your best option will be to talk to an insolvency lawyer.  They can make an application to court to try to obtain a discharge from your first bankruptcy, which will then allow you to file a second bankruptcy if needed.

Can I pay an Ontario bankruptcy off early?

Monday, April 26th, 2010

Question: My friend declared bankruptcy in Ontario 5 months ago, with the timeline being 21 months. His payment has been $1,000/month on average for surplus income. After 6 months of payments, it is my understanding that the trustee will take those payments and average them out to a regular monthly payment for the remaining 15 month term. Could I pay the balance “owing” off for him now? I would like to lend him the money to end this quicker, but will it be to his advantage? Will it allow him to move up the discharge? Thank you!

Answer: There is no simple answer to this question.  Under current rules, if a bankrupt has surplus income of more than $200 over the limit each month, the bankruptcy is automatically extended for a further 12 months.  Since your friend is paying $1,000 per month, they are obviously over the limit, which is why their trustee has advised that the bankruptcy will be extended from 9 months to 21 months.  There are two possible methods for ending the bankruptcy early.

The first option would be for you to do as you suggest, and make the required payments to the trustee.  The trustee, or your friend, could then apply to bankruptcy court for their discharge.  It would be up to the court to decide whether or not they grant an early discharge.  Section 169 [2] of the Bankruptcy & Insolvency Act provides that not earlier than three months and not later than one year after the start of the bankruptcy an application can be made for discharge.  So, legally, it is possible to get an early discharge.  However, it’s up to the court to decide whether or not to grant the discharge.  The court may reason that the bankrupt is required to not only pay the money, but also to be bankrupt for a further 12 months, so they may not grant the discharge.

The other option would be for the bankrupt to file a consumer proposal.  His proposal could be that he will immediately pay to the creditors the balance of the amount that would have otherwise been paid in the bankruptcy, with perhaps even a small amount more.  The creditors may agree to that proposal so that they get their money quicker (without having to wait for the bankruptcy to end at the end of 21 months).

Your best option would be to discuss these different options with your trustee, since they will be best able to advise on the likely success of each potential approach.

What are my options? Bankruptcy? Proposal?

Tuesday, April 20th, 2010

Question: My Mother has a $190,000 mortgage along with $100,000 in other debts. Cards , LOCs etc.
She got laid off 2 yrs ago and has a part-time job making $10 an hour for approx. 3o hours a week. Has been robbing from Peter to pay Paul, and is finally maxed out. What advice do you offer?

Answer: Your mother has a number of options.

First, she could deal with her debts on her own.  That may involve selling her house, and using the money to repay the mortgage and her other debts.  Obviously this option only works if there is equity in the house, and if she can find an affordable place to rent.

With $100,000 in unsecured debts, and income of $10 per hour, it is unlikely that she could propose a consumer proposal that would be accepted by her creditors.

She could simply do nothing.  Her creditors will phone and send her letters, but it’s possible that they won’t pursue her in court.  Of course that is also a very stressful option, and should only be considered if she is willing to put up the phone calls, and the risk of having a judgment filed against her.

Her final option would be to file for bankruptcy.  That would discharge her debts.  However, before making this decision, she must determine what impact a bankruptcy will have on her house, so we suggest a free initial consultation with an Ontario bankruptcy trustee so that she can review all of her options before making a decision.

Not given Options to Bankruptcy like a Consumer Proposal

Monday, April 19th, 2010

Question: I filed a Bankruptcy in Ontario last year, however would have liked a chance to do a consumer proposal. My trustee wasn’t very forwith and advised that I could afford to do a proposal. I thought otherwise. I felt cheated out that chance, and was treated very cavalier whenever I asked questions. I felt the trustee I dealt with was not knowledgeable. Anyways, my question is, now that I am Bankrupt..I feel even though it is public knowledge, my privacy is breached. The higher paying jobs I apply for want a credit check, and feel and know I have been turned down due to that fact. I am not a risk and would not steal and can be trusted. However, when they run a credit check this information is used against me. This is not RIGHT!!!! and feel my rights are infringed upon to make a better living without being judged as a RISK..check my criminal record…ITS CLEAN…

Answer: You are correct that some employers require a credit check, and will not hire someone who has a past bankruptcy or consumer proposal.  That is very rare these days (there were more than 150,000 people who filed bankruptcy or a proposal in Canada last year, so employers generally understand that financial problems are common), but it does still happen.

In general, it is best to be open and up front with employers.  If they tell you they will be conducting a credit check, tell then that you filed bankruptcy, and tell them why.  If they are going to find out, it’s better if they also have an explanation up front.

We also strongly suggest that everyone research their options before deciding to file bankruptcy.  A consumer proposal is a great option for many people, and if your trustee doesn’t want to explain a proposal to you, find another trustee.

As for your specific situation, even though you are bankrupt, it is possible to file a consumer proposal while you are bankrupt.  Whether or not that makes sense will depend on your situation (your income, and how many months remain in your bankruptcy).  You can discuss this with your trustee, or consult another trustee for a second opinion.