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Archive for the ‘bankruptcy trustee’ Category

Child Support and Bankruptcy in Ontario

Wednesday, July 14th, 2010

Question: I am thinking of claiming for personal bankruptcy. I have two children and at this time I am not receiving any child support from their father. If I claim bankruptcy and he then starts paying child support how does this affect me?

Answer: The amount you are required to pay when you declare bankruptcy in Ontario is based on your family size, and your family income.  If your income increases while you are bankrupt (in your case because you start receiving child support), it is possible that you would be required to pay more in your bankruptcy.

You can learn more about surplus income payments in bankruptcy, and then contact a licensed trustee to do the calculation to determine if child support would increase your bankruptcy payments.

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Do I Lose My Car and RRSP if I Go Bankrupt in Ontario?

Tuesday, July 13th, 2010

Question: I am in arrears with my income taxes and other bills. I have some RRSP’s and a car that is financed. If I claim bankruptcy can I keep my car and what happens to the RSPs?

Answer: Assuming that your car is worth the same or less than the amount owing on the loan, you could keep your car if you declared bankruptcy, provided you continued to pay the loan.  Alternatively, you could stop paying the loan and return the car when you declare bankruptcy.

You can keep your RRSPs when you go bankrupt, except for the amount that you have contributed in the last year.

An Ontario bankruptcy trustee can provide you with more details in their free initial consultation.

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GST/HST Rebates and Bankruptcy in Ontario

Monday, June 28th, 2010

Question: If I go bankrupt in Ontario, who gets the HST rebate cheque?  Me, or the trustee?

Answer: The standard answer is that the HST rebate cheque goes to the trustee.  It forms part of the proceeds in your estate, and is then distributed to your creditors at the end of your bankruptcy.  Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) is notified of every bankruptcy in Ontario, and they automatically re-route all HST cheques and tax refunds to the trustee.

There are some exceptions to this rule in certain cases, so you should contact your trustee for further information, or you can consult this article on HST rebates and bankruptcy in Ontario.

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Ontario HST cheques

Wednesday, June 9th, 2010

Question: This week, cheques are being sent out for Ontario residents regarding the HST. This morning, my son got his for $100.

I filed for bankruptcy in April 2009. I satisfied all conditions and was supposed to be discharged this past January. However, the trustee made a mistake – they opposed the discharge because they claimed I did not attend the final counselling session. I and the counselling agency appealed this successfully and the trustee claims that the paperwork is in the hands of the court. They, the trustee, claim that the courts are slow and will take from six months to a year to discharge my bankruptcy. My question first is – can I expect a rebate for the HST? also, is my case normal? I feel like I’m up against a brick wall with these people .

Answer: No, your case is not normal. In the vast majority of cases, if your counselling sessions are completed, and there are no other reasons to delay your bankruptcy discharge, you would be discharged.  Most trustees will meet with the bankrupt prior to their scheduled discharge date to review any outstanding issues.  At that time, if they were missing a counselling certificate, they could have obtained it without the need for a court application for your discharge.  However, at this point, if the trustee has applied to court, there is probably nothing more you can do, other than to stay in touch with the trustee to find out when your court date is scheduled.

As for your HST cheque, that’s a question for your trustee.  CRA will automatically send all HST cheques to the trustee until the person is discharged.  Since you are not discharged, it would be logical to assume the cheque will go directly to the trustee.  Whether or not you should be receiving the cheque can be determined by the trustee, based on the funds in your estate.

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In a bankruptcy mess in Ontario . . .

Thursday, June 3rd, 2010

Question: In September 2008, I declared bankruptcy in Ontario. It was an emotional time in my life and didn’t know exactly what I was getting into.

My income is $95,000 per year and I owed $116,000 in unsecured debt.

I was supporting one of my common law’s two children, then half way through the nine month period, the other moved in with us.

Since then I’ve asked on several occasions for them to recalculate my surplus income. My original trustee left the business. They assigned me to another trustee from whom I’ve only heard once. That trustee has since left the business as well leaving one person to ‘wind up’ their business due to the death of the person who owned the company. The bottom line is that I’ve gotten no answers.

They sent me a letter last July stating that I missed a court date for a discharge hearing but I’d never been made aware of that required appearance. After contacting them, they advised that I had to finish my counselling and they would apply for another court date.

I asked them again to send me a revised amount owing based on the changes to my situation.

I’ve heard nothing from them since. I’ve called and left messages, but the message says they are no longer in the office as they’ve wound down the business and check messages occasionally.

I want to change trustees because clearly I’m not getting any level of service and want to deal with the amount owing so I can get on with my life.

As an aside, I am more than a bit annoyed because (although I didn’t know it at the time of filing) I could have done a consumer proposal at about 50 cents on the dollar and probably have avoided this whole mess.

My first thought is to see a bankruptcy lawyer, but I can’t afford that.

Any advice.

Answer: You are correct, you got very bad advice.  A consumer proposal was probably the logical solution to your problems initially.

You have three choices.

First, you could contact the Office of the Superintendent of Bankruptcy and advise them that your trustee is not responding to your requests for information; perhaps they can help.

Your second option would be to contact a bankruptcy lawyer.  I realize that you said that you can’t afford it, but if you are earning $95,000 per year, it may be wise to save $1,000 and get some good, independent advice from an expert.  You are currently an undischarged bankrupt, which in the long run will cost you a significant amount of future hassle and money.

Your final option may be to file a consumer proposal.  It’s unusual to file a proposal while bankrupt, but it is not impossible.  If the proposal is accepted by your creditors, it serves to end your bankruptcy. An Ontario bankruptcy trustee can provide you with more information.

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File a Complaint Against A Trustee/Group

Wednesday, April 21st, 2010

Question: We filed for bankruptcy in 2009 and our trustee promptly misfiled our 2008 taxes, then proceeded to be very rude and treat us like trash for the next 8 months at which point we received a letter stating that our early discharge was being opposed. We contacted the trustee and resolved the issue as quickly as possible, but the trustee did not revoke the opposition because, ‘we took too long and they were busy’ even though we had everything taken care of by the date on the letter we received. Now after over a year we have yet to receive our discharge paperwork and the trustee messed up our 2009 tax return as well. Quite frankly we were having an easier time with our creditors. Is there anything we can do? Can we file a complaint or something against the trustee?

Answer: Yes, you can contact the Office of the Superintendent of Bankruptcy to file a complaint against a trustee.

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What are my options? Bankruptcy? Proposal?

Tuesday, April 20th, 2010

Question: My Mother has a $190,000 mortgage along with $100,000 in other debts. Cards , LOCs etc.
She got laid off 2 yrs ago and has a part-time job making $10 an hour for approx. 3o hours a week. Has been robbing from Peter to pay Paul, and is finally maxed out. What advice do you offer?

Answer: Your mother has a number of options.

First, she could deal with her debts on her own.  That may involve selling her house, and using the money to repay the mortgage and her other debts.  Obviously this option only works if there is equity in the house, and if she can find an affordable place to rent.

With $100,000 in unsecured debts, and income of $10 per hour, it is unlikely that she could propose a consumer proposal that would be accepted by her creditors.

She could simply do nothing.  Her creditors will phone and send her letters, but it’s possible that they won’t pursue her in court.  Of course that is also a very stressful option, and should only be considered if she is willing to put up the phone calls, and the risk of having a judgment filed against her.

Her final option would be to file for bankruptcy.  That would discharge her debts.  However, before making this decision, she must determine what impact a bankruptcy will have on her house, so we suggest a free initial consultation with an Ontario bankruptcy trustee so that she can review all of her options before making a decision.

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Bankruptcy in Ontario: What Happens to My House and Car?

Thursday, March 11th, 2010

Question: Hi, my boyfriend is heavily in debt and we would like to seek some advise. He has $70,000 in credit card and line of credit debt and is having a hard time coping up with the payments since he only works part time. The only assets he has is his car that he has paid off a long time ago and the house his parents bought which is named after him, his sister and brother. If he decides to file for bankruptcy in Ontario what will happen to the house that is house and also to his car? I hope you can help us. Thank you very much!

Answer: If you file bankruptcy in Ontario, you are required to either surrender your house to the trustee, or pay to the trustee the equity in your house.  Equity is the value of the house (the difference between the value of the house, and the amount owing on the mortgage and other charges).  If there is no equity, you could keep your house (provided you keep the mortgage in good standing).  In your brother’s case, if the house is owned jointly by him, his sister, and his brother, he would only be required to pay his share of the equity (presumably one third).

He should get an appraisal on the house, and confirm the balance owing on the mortgage, and then meet with a trustee to discuss his options.

For the car, if there are no loans against it, you can keep a car worth up to $5,650 if you go bankrupt.  Since his car is old, it is probably not worth more than that amount, although again he can have it appraised to be sure.

More information can be found in this article on what happens to your house if you file bankruptcy in Ontario, and what happens to my car if I file bankruptcy in Ontario.

For a review of his exact situation, he should consult an Ontario bankruptcy trustee for a no charge initial consultation.

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Bankruptcy Lawyer or Trustee?

Thursday, March 4th, 2010

Question: It is my understanding that the bankruptcy trustee works mainly for the creditors. Does that mean that I should see a lawyer before I consider discussing my debt and credit issues?

Answer: Good question. It is a common misconception that a bankruptcy trustee works for the creditors. A bankruptcy trustee doesn’t work for the creditors, but they also don’t “work” for the debtor.

A bankruptcy trustee in Ontario is appointed by the court to administer the bankruptcy. The trustee’s job is to ensure that all rules are followed, by both the creditors and the bankrupt person. For example, the bankrupt is required to report their income each month, and to provide the trustee with information to file their taxes, so the trustee makes sure all information is provided.

However, if a creditor was to try to garnishee the bankrupt’s wages after the bankruptcy starts, that’s against the rules, so the trustee would obtain a court order to stop that.

The bankruptcy trustee is the “middle man”, like a referee in a hockey game, making sure both sides follow the rules.

Your question is: should I talk to a lawyer before I talk to a bankruptcy trustee? A lawyer works entirely for you, so if you want someone just to advise you, then yes, you can see a lawyer. However, for a lawyer to review your situation and advise you may cost a lot of money, and most people in financial trouble can’t afford the cost of a lawyer.

Our advice is to do your own research first, before visiting a trustee. There are many web sites that discuss ways to deal with deal with debts. Some sites focus on consumer proposals; others discuss personal bankruptcy in Canada. By researching your options, you will have a list of questions to ask your trustee, which should allow you to decide for yourself which option is best for you.

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Advice for Possible Bankruptcy Situation

Wednesday, March 3rd, 2010

Question: I need advise on this situation. I have a house with a mortgage with very little equity. It is for sale. If sold the sale proceeds probably wouldn’t cover more than the mortgage penalty, real estate fees and outstanding property taxes. Part 2 – I have a line of credit/credit card debts/CRA debt (also GST for my corporation). These would total approximately $75K. I also have a van with a loan of $512 per month and it has no equity.

If I claim bankruptcy, I want to keep the van and continue to make the payments.

Do I claim bankrutpcy for just my corporation or personally too. The one credit card is in the business name; the line of credit is personal and two other credit cards are in my name personally.

I am also paying child support monthly. Any income I earn each month is paid to my corporation. My debts exceed any income.

What will happen potentially if I claim bankruptcy and if I earn sales commissions in the future under a new company/corporation which I will open after bankrupting this one? Would they take the house if I don’t sell it? What else do I need to consider and how much would it cost to go through bankruptcy and how are those fees paid? Thanks for your advice.

Question: You are asking many complicated questions. To fully answer the questions we would require more information. We suggest you contact an Ontario bankruptcy trustee who will give you a free initial consultation, and review all of your options in detail.

In general, yes, you can keep your van and keep making the payments on it, even if you go bankrupt.

In general, it would be you personally that would go bankrupt, not your corporation.

As for your income, when you are bankrupt you report your income each month to your trustee, and you are required to pay half of your surplus income into your bankruptcy estate. If you earn large commissions, the cost of your bankruptcy goes up.

Again, due to the complexity of your situation, a face to face meeting with a trustee is essential to fully explore all options.

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