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Archive for the ‘bankruptcy Ontario’ Category

bank opposes bankrupcy

Friday, September 24th, 2010

Question: hi i filed for bankruptcy in Ontario, but one of the banks sent me a notice to oppose my discharge from bankrupcy. then a couple if days later, a got a letter from the superior court of justice with the title “Notice that Action will be dismissed”, I’m having trouble understanding what this mean. I’d appreciate your help

Answer: It would appear that the bank decided to oppose your discharge from bankruptcy, so they registered their opposition with your trustee, and with the court.  It’s possible that they then changed their mind, and withdrew their opposition, so the court then notified you that the action was dismissed.  You should contact your trustee, or the court, for a full explanation in your situation.

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House Equity in Bankruptcy in Ontario

Monday, September 20th, 2010

Question: I am in the process of filing bankruptcy in Ontario but have not signed the papers yet. There is $8000 equity in my house however there is still 4 years to go on the mortgage that if I sold now I would owe more than I make in closing costs and the rate differential however the trustees say they want us to pay the $8000 which is really not possible, not even in payments. We make just under what is determined for our family size and there is no extra monies. If either of us did get another position to help cover that cost it would only increase the length of our bankruptsy. I would like to go through with the bankruptcy but can’t afford to agree to this extra expense? Consumer proposal would not help. Don’t know what to do.

Answer: You have three choices:

First, you could get a second opinion from a different Ontario bankruptcy trustee.  It appears that if the trustee was to seize your house and sell it, after paying disposition costs and the penalty to break the mortgage there may not be any equity.  Alternatively, the trustee could apply to court for an extension to your bankruptcy to allow you to pay the equity over a longer period of time.

Second, you could sell the house.  If there truly was no equity, you would have proof, and your bankruptcy would end in the normal period of time.  Obviously that’s a very drastic solution.

Third, you could consider a consumer proposal.  If there would be no surplus income in your bankruptcy, the consumer proposal could offer to pay the equity in your house over an extended period of time to make the payment affordable.  Again, you should consult a different Ontario bankruptcy trustee for a second opinion.

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Will bankruptcy in Ontario stop second career funding?

Wednesday, September 15th, 2010

Question: My common law, alcoholic, unemployed spouse has drained me financially, causing bills to go unpaid for months, including the mortgage (everything is in my name,house, mortgage, bills). I am in debt over 20,000 not including the mortgage. I have just been approved for second career funding to return to school full time and have been granted basic living expenses. If I file for bankruptcy will I lose my second career funding monies for school/basic living expenses?

Answer: Generally, no, filing for bankruptcy in Ontario does not cause you to lose second career funding, or OSAP, or other forms of government assistance for further education.   You should contact the funding agency first to confirm that a bankruptcy in Ontario will not impact your ability to receive funding.   In many cases they will ask for a letter from your bankruptcy trustee confirming that the trustee will not seize the money if you are bankrupt.

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supplementary credit cards and bankruptcy in Ontario

Monday, September 13th, 2010

Question: My ex spouse has a supplementary credit card, how will this affect my filing for bankruptcy?

Answer: If you go bankrupt, you are no longer responsible for your debts.  If your spouse, or ex-spouse, or anyone else has co-signed a loan with you, or is joint on a credit card with you, they remain responsible for the debt, because they have not filed bankruptcy.

Confusion arises with supplementary cards.  If both you and another person jointly applied for a card, there is no doubt that you are both responsible.  However, if you applied for the card, and then on the application form simply ticked the box that says “please send a card to my spouse as well”, then your spouse didn’t apply for the card.  Under those circumstances they are not legally responsible for the debt, because they did not agree to be liable for the debt.

However, if your spouse had a card issued in their name, and if they used the card, it is more difficult for them to assert that it’s not their card.  Their are cases where a credit card company will pursue the supplementary card holder for the debt, because they used the card.

Your first task will be to review your monthly statement and any card holder agreements you have to see if it’s a joint card, or a supplementary card.

For further confirmation you could contact the credit card company and ask them if your ex is responsible for the card (although it’s possible the customer service person at the credit card company won’t provide you with a legally binding answer).

Your final option is to meet with a bankruptcy trustee and have them review your documents and provide you with further advice.

For more information, please see this article on Will My Bankruptcy Affect My Spouse?

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Surplus income in family

Thursday, September 2nd, 2010

Question: The only income I make is from Child Tax Benefis for my 3 kids, I am a stay home mom with no other income, but my spouse makes about 5k a month which is more than $3971 for the family 5. There is about $1500 surplus in our income but the income is made by my spouse.
Will I be for sure entitled to pay for 50% of the surplus even my spouse isn’t the one who filed for bankrupt???
PLEASE HELP!!!!!

Answer: You should arrange a meeting with an Ontario bankruptcy trustee to estimate what you would be required to pay in a bankruptcy.   You are only required to pay your portion of the family surplus income in a bankruptcy.

For example, a family of five in 2010 has a surplus income threshold of $3,971.  So, for example, if you receive $471 in child tax credits, and your spouse earns $5,000 per month, your family income is $5,471, which is $1,500 over the surplus income threshold, so if both of you were bankrupt you would be required to pay half of that as your surplus income penalty, or $750 per month.  However, you earn $471/$5,471 or 9% of the family income, so you would only be required to pay 9% of the penalty, or 9% x $750 = $68.

We have over-simplified this calculation for illustrative purposes, but as you can see, since your income is low, the penalty you would pay is also low.

In fact, if your only income is from child tax credits, and you are not planning to return to work in the near future, one option for you would be to not go bankrupt until you return to work, since you have no wages for creditors to garnishee.

The issues you raise are complicated, and so a no charge initial consultation with an Ontario bankruptcy trustee is essential to fully review your options.

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Bankruptcy in Ontario and student loan

Monday, August 23rd, 2010

Question: My 1st bankruptcy in Ontario was filed 7 years ago right after graduation. I couldn’t include the student loan then; however, now 7 years is up, do I have to re-file for bankruptcy to clear my student loan or can it be included on the previous bankruptcy?

Answer: Your student loan was not automatically discharged when you filed for bankruptcy because at the time you filed it was not old enough (seven years under current rules), so you cannot go back and include it.  You have the following options for dealing with a student loan and bankruptcy:

First, you could simply continue to make payments on the loan.

Second, you could apply to bankruptcy court under the hardship rules and request that the bankruptcy court reduce or eliminate your student loan.  You will need to demonstrate that your current financial situation makes it impossible for you to repay the loan.

Third, you could file a second bankruptcy to discharge the loan.  However, you would need to consult with an Ontario bankruptcy trustee to determine if a second bankruptcy is practical in your situation.

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Pay Day Loans

Friday, July 23rd, 2010

Question: I signed my paperwork on May 31, 2010 to go bankrupt for the 1st time. I have debt that equals above $75000. I have been using payday advance loans for over 2 years and on and off prior to that. Recently I have defaulted on the pay day loans that I have outstanding (2) My question is am I able to include these 2 pay day loan in my bankcrupcty even though I already sign and started the bankcrupcty process?

Answer: No, debts that you incurred after you filed bankruptcy cannot be included in your bankruptcy.

Under no circumstances should you be borrowing from payday loan places while you are bankrupt.  In fact, it is illegal to borrow while bankrupt unless you specifically advise the lender that you are bankrupt.

You should immediately contact your trustee and determine what course of action you should pursue from this point forward.

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Is there a governing body for Bankruptcy Trustees in Ontario?

Thursday, July 22nd, 2010

Question: I am trying to file bankruptcy in Ontario and after several meetings with the Trustee office I keep getting different answers and run around. I feel the person working on my file has made some errors which I now may have to pay for. Who can I contact to make a complaint and get the answers I require? I no longer trust this Trustee office and feel that they are being dishonest.

Answer: All bankruptcy trustees in Canada are licensed by the Office of the Superintendent of Bankruptcy.   You can contact them on their website, and they can advise you on the process for making a complaint.

There are many bankruptcy trustees in Ontario, so if you meet with one and are not satisfied with the information they provide, we recommend that you contact another Ontario bankruptcy trustee until you find a trustee that you can work with.  It’s your choice, so getting a second opinion is usually a prudent choice.

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Bankruptcy in Ontario and gambling

Friday, July 16th, 2010

Question: I met with an Ontario bankruptcy trustee and need to fill out the forms to file for bankruptcy in Ontario. His questionnaire says “in your own words, what circumstances have caused your financial problem?”. Do I need to disclose the fact that I have a gambling addiction or is it okay to be vague and just say that I over-extended myself over a long period of time? I have heard that there can be additional penalties if your bankruptcy is due to gambling.
thank you.

Answer: You are not eligible to be automatically discharged from bankruptcy if gambling was the cause of your financial problems; you would be required to attend a discharge hearing before the Bankruptcy Registrar, and they would determine whether or not your bankruptcy would be extended.  Generally the Registrar would want you to confirm that you are no longer gambling (perhaps through a voluntary self-exclusion at the casino), and also providing proof that you have attended gambling counselling.

In most cases your creditors will be aware of your gambling.  They will see cash advances being taken from your credit cards, bank loans and lines of credit, and they may also have records of cash advances taken on your debt or credit cards at the casino, or through on-line gambling.  So, if you don’t disclose it, and they discover it later, you are in much more trouble than if you had simply disclosed it initially.

We therefore recommend that you be honest; that is generally the least risky alternative.

If you are concerned about a bankruptcy discharge hearing, another option is to file a consumer proposal.  Once the creditors accept your proposal, you simply make the payments; there is no discharge hearing.  Consult a consumer proposal administrator for more information, and to arrange a no charge initial consultation.

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Is Bankruptcy in Ontario Public Knowledge?

Thursday, July 15th, 2010

Question: If a person claims bankruptcy in Ontario, is it public knowledge? Can anyone find out about it in Ontario?

Answer: Yes, personal bankruptcy is a legal process, and it is public knowledge.  If you declare bankruptcy a note will be placed on your credit report, so any lender than does a credit check on you will know that you have declared bankruptcy.  In most cases that note is removed six years after your discharge from bankruptcy.

The Office of the Superintendent of Bankruptcy maintains an insolvency database that records all bankruptcies filed since 1973, so it is a matter of public record.

However, in most cases, once you are discharged from bankruptcy lenders will allow you to repair your credit, so as time passes your prior bankruptcy is less of an issue.

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