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Archive for the ‘bankruptcy discharge’ Category

Ontario Bankrupty not discharged

Saturday, July 4th, 2009

Question: We filed for bankruptcy in 2006, we have not been discharged due to the fact we have not been able to pay the surplus income owing. Our Trustee determined there was no equity in our home. We kept our mortgage payments up to date and now it is time to renew our mortgage. How can not being discharged effect us with renewing our mortgage? and what action can be taken against us for not being discharged?

Answer: If the mortgage company does a credit check prior to sending your renewal notice, they may discover that you are an undischarged bankrupt, and that may effect your ability to renew your mortgage. It is also possible that since your mortgage payments are up to date they may simply automatically renew your mortgage.

Either way, it is strongly recommended that you find a way to complete your bankruptcy, perhaps by beginning to make monthly payments against the amount that is owing, since eventually being an undischarged bankruptcy will have a very serious negative impact on your ability to borrow in the future.

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What happens in Bankruptcy Court in Ontario?

Sunday, June 7th, 2009

Question: I filed bankruptcy 8 months ago was everthing ok till now and my trustee told me I have to go court soon . What s waiting for me now in the court?

Answer: In most cases in a first bankruptcy you are eligible to be automatically discharged after nine months. If you were bankrupt before, or if you have not completed all of your duties, or if any of your creditors have objected to your discharge, you are required to attend a discharge hearing in bankruptcy court.

At the hearing the Bankruptcy Registrar will review your case, and determine what further duties you will be required to perform to get your discharge (such as making additional payments).

For more information, you should consult your trustee and ask them to explain in detail what will happen at court, what questions you will be asked, and what you need to do to prepare.

Here’s an article on the effects of a bankruptcy discharge for more information.

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what happens if you do not show up for bankruptcy court?

Thursday, May 21st, 2009

Question: what happens if you don’t show up for bankruptcy court?
and if the trustee has been discharged, then how long will it take for an automatic discharge for the person who filed? And if the trustee is discharged and the debtor did not comply with all the provisions, what happens to the debtor, an automatic discharge?

Answer: In a normal first bankruptcy if you have completed all of your duties and no-one objects, you are eligible to receive an automatic discharge at the end of nine months.

If you don’t complete your duties, the trustee is required to object to your discharge, and a discharge hearing is scheduled in bankruptcy court. At the discharge hearing the trustee will explain which duties have not been completed, and the Bankruptcy Registrar or Judge will determine the conditions of discharge.

For example, if you had surplus income during the bankruptcy and you did not make the required payments, the court will issue an order requiring you to make the payments.

If you do not appear in bankruptcy court, the court may simply issue a “No Order”, which means the trustee can now apply for their discharge, but you remain bankrupt. Because you were not discharged, your debts are not discharged (that’s the effect of a bankruptcy discharge).

If you were not discharged, you should contact your trustee and determine what duties remain to be completed, and then ask them to make an application to court to obtain your discharge.

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anxious about discharge and surplus income

Saturday, April 25th, 2009

Question: My calculations are that over the 9 month period my surplus would be 870 dollars. To clarify, that is 870 beyond the 1620 (9months X 180), a total of 2490 paid. Do you think they would keep me in bankruptcy for another 12 months based on that small amount? If so I’m tempted to work a little less, but that seems a little shady almost.

Answer: As a general rule, if your surplus income payments average less than $100 per month, as yours do, it is doubtful that your bankruptcy would be extended beyond the normal first-time bankruptcy minimum period of nine months. It is your decision whether or not you work less while bankrupt. Your trustee can provide you with further information.

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Forgotten Liabilities in bankruptcy

Friday, April 24th, 2009

Question: I was just discharged from a firstime personal bankruptcy. I have a debt that was forgotten and the creditor was not listed on the liabilities list for my bankruptcy. I just got served a notice from small claims court in regards to this bill, do I have to attend or do I give a copy of my discharge from bankruptcy?
Thank you for any information.

Answer: Even though you are discharged, you should contact your trustee and ask them to send the bankruptcy paperwork to the small claims court and the creditor so that they can stop the lawsuit.

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previous bankrupsy

Wednesday, April 22nd, 2009

Question: if i had a bankrupsy 37 years ago and aply now what happens

Answer: If you file bankruptcy for a second time you are not eligible to be automatically discharged. You will be required to attend a court hearing, and the bankruptcy judge will determine how long your bankruptcy will last. Since your first bankruptcy was 37 years ago, it is likely a second bankruptcy would last an additional six months to nine months, although that is up to the judge.

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SURPLUS INCOME & DISCHARGE

Wednesday, March 18th, 2009

Question: What is the common length of time under CURRENT laws that a person waits for discharge with surplus income? Is there a ladder scale based on the amount of surplus a person has and if so is a person with over $1000 surplus already paying a premium with .75 for anything over $1000 making any further extension compared to anyone else with surplus unfair.

Answer: Currently there are no set standards, which is why the proposed new bankruptcy laws will mandate that a person with surplus income is bankruptcy for a minimum of 21 months. Under current rules if a discharge hearing is called, the court decides on the appropriate length of the bankruptcy.

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Bankruptcy Discharge Question

Monday, February 23rd, 2009

Question: Last year i had a Consumer Proposal Annulled, because i lost my job and couldn’t keep up the payments. I wish to file for bankruptcy, and i am wondering if an automatic discharge would be opposed or be difficult because i already had a proposal annulled on record. Also since this would be my first bankruptcy, could i still be discharged after 9 months, or would i have to wait 21 months if this new law comes in effect ( i heard march 2009)?

Answer: Since you have not been previously bankrupt, you would be eligible for an automatic discharge from bankruptcy after nine months. However, if you have significant income, or if there are any other issues, it is possible that your bankruptcy period could be extended. If that extension leads to a bankruptcy court discharge hearing, the result will depend on where in Ontario you live. The Toronto bankruptcy court may consider your failed proposal as a “prior insolvency event”, which may lead to more onerous discharge conditions. Bankruptcy courts outside of Toronto generally do not impose those restrictions.

It is therefore critical that you ensure that your bankruptcy is completed without the need to attend in court. Your Ontario bankruptcy trustee can provide you with more detailed information.

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bankruptcy discharge

Wednesday, February 18th, 2009

Question: Hi I am a first time bankrupt and my discharge is soon approaching and I am concerned about my creditors opposing the discharge. If I met all of my obligations but a creditor opposes, will I be required to pay them more money before being discharged? I dont have money, and cant afford to pay them anymore. I don’t want to stay bankruptcy indefinitely. How common is it to have a bank object to the discharge when dealing with one of the big 5 Canadian Banks? I owed about $80 000 in unsecured loans, line of credits and credit cards when I filed. Also if it is extended to 21 months, can it be extended beyond that time frame?

Answer: There appears to be significant confusion surrounding bankruptcy discharges. Please see our detailed comments in the previous post on the length of a bankruptcy.

In Ontario it is very unusual for one of the big Canadian banks to oppose a bankruptcy discharge, and it is unusual for a first bankruptcy to last for more than 21 months.

These are questions that you should ask your trustee, since only they are familiar with your file, and the creditors, and they will know if any creditor is objecting to your discharge.

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length of bankruptcy

Wednesday, February 18th, 2009

Question: Hi, If a trustee extends ones bankruptcy for a first time bankrupt an additional 12 months to 21 months due to surplus income, is there an automatic discharge hearing after 9 months? If a creditor opposes the discharge, could a first time bankrupt remain bankrupt for more then 21 months? I have made all my payments to my trustee and taken the credit counselling courses but am worried because after reading some of the postings on this blog, some people are still not discharged after 21 months. Please advise.

Answer: There are two ways for a trustee to extend a bankruptcy. First, they can oppose your discharge, in which case a discharge hearing is held in bankruptcy court, and the Bankruptcy Registrar decides how much longer your bankruptcy will last, and what you will be required to pay.

Second, the trustee can do what’s called a “deemed opposition”, where you and the trustee agree that you will pay surplus income for up to an additional twelve months. There is no court hearing required. Based on what you have said, this is probably what your bankruptcy trustee has done.

It is possible for a creditor to oppose your discharge. However, that is very rare, and they generally would file their notice of opposition at the start of the bankruptcy, so your trustee is probably already aware of any potential oppositions.

It appears that both you and your trustee have everything well under control. However, if you are concerned, you should contact your trustee and ask them to walk you through the process to allow you to obtain your discharge.

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