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Archive for the ‘bankruptcy and spouse’ Category

house in wife’s name

Wednesday, September 3rd, 2008

Question: I am considering going bankrupt. Our home is in my wife’s name solely. I am not on the mortgage nor did I co-sign. She owns it on her own and pays for it. I run a separate business and wonder if she will be affected. We do not share any cards or loans nor have co-signed or have supplementary cards. We are completely separate financially. How can this affect her? Please advise.

Answer: Your bankruptcy does not directly impact on your spouse. She does not lose her house. There will be nothing on her credit report if you go bankrupt.

For a more detailed answer, here is an article on how bankruptcy will affect your spouse.

Old debt but new shared assests

Friday, July 11th, 2008

Question: What happens if you are living together and have purchased a home with both signing the mortgage? The debt is only one of the persons from prior days. What happens to the other party that signed for the house?

Answer: Will I lose my house if I go bankrupt? is a very common question. You can read an article about Will I lose my house because of money problems for more information.

If you own part of the house and you go bankrupt for your debts, you must pay the trustee the value of your half of the house (less the amount owing on the mortgage). If you just bought the house there is probably limited equity, so it may not be a problem.

To find out how bankruptcy in Ontario will effect your spouse, contact an Ontario bankruptcy trustee for a free initial consultation to review your situation in detail.

Bankruptcy question regarding business partnership

Friday, March 14th, 2008

Question: Hi, Thanks in advance for answer my questions!
It looks like I will have to go bankrupt but my husband does not. We own a small business together. Will the bank close our business account which is in both names? and all our joint accounts and lines of credit? Should we open a new account at another bank before this happens in order to insure that our business keeps running with out a hitch? We are planning to incorporate and put the company soley in my husbands name. Is there any reason we couldn’t do this?

Answer: Yes, if you are going bankrupt in Ontario and your husband is not, you should both open separate accounts in each of your names, and close all joint accounts. It is often wise to do this at a new bank. As for the business, it depends on the current value of the business. If the business has no assets and no value, then yes, it would be wise for your husband to incorporate the new business in his name. However, if the existing business has value, you do not want to be accused of hiding assets before you go bankrupt, so you should discuss that in advance with your bankruptcy trustee.

Personal Bankruptcy in Ontario

Friday, March 14th, 2008

Question: I have been diagnosed with several lifelong debilitating illnesses and have not been able to work. I owe considerable credit card debt. My spouse has been trying to pay my debts but it has now become impossible to do so and still maintain their debt such as the mortgage, taxes, utilities, credit cards etc. My spouse is current with all her debt. My spouse had a supplementary card on one of my credit cards but does not recall if they used it as they never bought anything significant. I have a 10 year old vehicle owned outright with very high mileage that is likely worth less than $6000.00.

If I declare personal bankruptcy how does it affect my spouse (per the credit card)and the house (that is in their name only) that has been paid for solely with their money from inheritance and an accident injury settlement?

Answer: The first consideration will be whether or not it is necessary for you to go bankrupt in Ontario. If you own no assets, and have no wages, even if you don’t pay your debts the credit card companies cannot garnishee wages that you don’t have, so one option for you would be to do nothing.

If you decide to declare bankruptcy, your spouse’s house is not impacted. It’s their house that they paid for, so your bankruptcy would not effect their asset.

As for the credit card, if it’s a joint card, if you go bankrupt your spouse would be liable for the payments. If it was a supplementary card that your spouse never applied for and never used, they would not be liable for it.

These are complicated issues and you have a number of decisions to make, so we suggest you contact an Ontario bankruptcy trustee to arrange for a no-charge initial consultation to review your options.

Credit cards and bankruptcy

Monday, March 3rd, 2008

Question: My spouse filed bankruptcy in the middle of 2004. He was discharged in August 2005..I was sent an authourized credit card application soley in my name in November 2005 and put him down as a co applicant with his social insurance #…Not even thinking that I was going to recieve a credit card on my income, I was issued one along with one for my husband. I was told since he could not get one with out being a secured card I was soley responsible for the account and this card was issued to myself and him.
Now the question… I had to file for bankruptcy due to a business venture gone bad last year(2007)…they have been harrassing me and calling for my husband to pay this balance on the card wich is $2200, can they do this?…and if I was soley responsible for this card and he could not get one on his own…would they not look at his social insurance number on my application and deny him one and issue me one alone. I called them and asked about this and they told me that they would issue me a card and him one but since his bankruptcy, I was soley responsible to pay my account…..Please Please help.

Answer: If your spouse never signed for the card, and never used the card, then they are not responsible for the card. However, if your spouse did use the card, it is harder to make the case that he is not responsible. He has a few different choices.

First, he could ask for proof from the credit card company that he is responsible for the card. If they can’t prove it, then presumably they can’t take him to court and attempt to get a judgement against him.

Alternatively, he could offer to make payment arrangements.

Ultimately if they sue him it would be up to a judge to decide whether or not he is liable, and that will depend on the specific facts of his case.

Spouse may need to declare bankruptcy – surplus income

Friday, February 22nd, 2008

Question: My spouse is 66 and not working,was laid off 10 years ago, wants to work but has not been able to find permanent employment. Has no RRSP money left, is collecting pension and has rather large bank loan so does not have much money to contribute towards living expenses.

I am over 65 and still working to support both of us but want to retire. My salary is good but if I retire my pension income will not cover our living expenses and most of my spouse’s pension goes to the bank loan.

If my spouse declares bankruptcy and I am still working how does the surplus income work. Is my salary considered also? If so I may have to consider retiring before bankruptcy is declared.

Help. I am tired and want a life. We live frugaly as we have no extra money to do anything extra.

Thank you.

Answer: Yes, your income is considered for purposes of the surplus income calculation. In a bankruptcy, the more the family earns, the more you are required to pay. However, the bankrupt only pays the surplus income based on their portion of the family income, so the amount your spouse would pay if she went bankrupt is more dependent on her income than on yours. There are good articles on the internet about surplus income, but since the calculation is somewhat complicated we recommend you meet with a trustee to have the calculation done for you before you decide to file bankruptcy.

Spouse’s Debts During Bankruptcy in Ontario

Saturday, October 27th, 2007

Question: My husband will be filing for bankruptcy in Ontario soon and we’ve been told by our bankruptcy trustee that since he is secondary on my credit card that we can claim that debt to be covered as well (minimal outstanding balance). She assured us that this will not affect my own credit rating, but this sounds a bit fishy to me. Why, then, would he not be named on our other family member’s debts (line of credit, etc) so that theirs could be wiped out, too? And what affect will this have on my accounts?

Answer: If a husband and a wife are joint on a credit card, and the husband goes bankrupt, the husband is discharged from the debt; the credit card company can no longer attempt to collect money from the husband. However, the wife has not filed for bankruptcy, and therefore she remains fully liable for the entire debt.

More information can be found in our article entitled: Does Filing for Bankruptcy in Ontario Affect My Spouse?