Today 02/09/2010
Bankruptcy Ontario: Free Information about Bankruptcy in Ontario

Ontario Personal Bankruptcy Blog

Ontario Personal Bankruptcy Blog provides free personal bankruptcy information and helps Ontario residents dealing with their debt.

Below are the most recent personal bankruptcy questions. Be sure to check out our Frequently Asked Questions page for answers to more common questions about personal bankruptcy in Ontario. Remember, you can always post an anonymous question, as well as arrange for a free consultation with a personal bankruptcy expert near you.

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Recent Bankruptcy Questions:

Posted on Friday, February 05, 2010

bankruptcy and cra

Question: in a bankruptcy, if there are only 2 creditors to be satisfied, one being CRA and the other party is a 'common-law' spouse, is it possible that CRA will not agree to the payout it will receive as set out by the bankruptcy trustee. That is, is it possible that CRA will ask for more money?

Answer: Any creditor can oppose your discharge from bankruptcy, and then attend a hearing in front of the bankruptcy judge to request that you make additional payments. They would have to have a good reason for making that request. Your bankruptcy trustee can explain in more detail whether or not that is likely to happen in your case.

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Posted on Wednesday, February 03, 2010

2nd Bankruptcy

Question: I had a bankruptcy back in 1999 in another province that has been fully discharged and is off my credit bureau. If I go bankrupt again, will the first bankrupt still show, or can I claim under the rules of first bankrupt now?

Thank you

Answer: Yes, the first bankruptcy will still show. All bankruptcy trustees in Canada are required to search the database before filing a bankruptcy, and the database is Canada-wide, and includes all bankruptcies since 1973. So regardless of which province you filed in, the first bankruptcy will show, and you will be subject to the rules for a second bankruptcy.

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Posted on Tuesday, February 02, 2010

How Long until bank reposses the house?

Question: I currently reside in my girlfriends home, she declared bankruptcy Jan 1/10 how long do I have to get out of the house before the bank repossess it? I don't want to loose any of my belongings?

Answer: It depends on how far in arrears she is on her mortgage payments. Banks generally begin foreclosure proceedings when you are at least three months in arrears, but it can often take longer than that before they are in possession of the house.

If you are certain that the bank will be taking the house, the best solution is to find a place to rent now and move, so that you are not waiting until the last minute to find a place to live.

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Posted on Saturday, January 23, 2010

Bankruptcy in Ontario and E.I.

Question: Can you go bankrupt while collecting E.I.?

Answer: Yes, although if you are receiving Employment Insurance that indicates that you are not working, and therefore have no wages to garnishee, so a bankruptcy may not be necessary until you return to work. An Ontario bankruptcy trustee can explain the pros and cons of filing bankruptcy while unemployed.

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Posted on Thursday, January 21, 2010

FIled bankruptcy 7 yearas ago, did not get discharged, now more trouble

Question: As the title says, I filed bankruptcy 7 years ago, due to circumstances the final fee was never paid to the trustee and I am still undischarged. I recently spoke with the trustee and the discharge can go ahead.

However I have accumulated a $20000 debt with revenue canada, and they are garnishing 40% of my income. What can I do about this, if anything?

Answer: The short answer is there is very little you can do. You are an undischarged bankrupt, so you can't file bankruptcy to eliminate your tax debt until you are discharged from your first bankruptcy.

The most logical approach would be to work with your trustee to get your first bankruptcy finished. At the same time, you could talk to Revenue Canada to see if they would agree to lowering the amount they are garnisheeing, although there is no guarantee they will make any changes.

Once you are discharged from your first bankruptcy you can talk to an Ontario bankruptcy trustee about a second bankruptcy or a proposal. (A second bankruptcy lasts longer and is more costly than a first bankruptcy, so consider all options before filing bankruptcy for a second time).

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Posted on Wednesday, January 20, 2010

Need Help - taxes owing - is bankruptcy the answer?

Question: Me and my twin opened a drywall company as sole partners. Since we have been in business no taxes have been paid but did file for the 2 years. The amount owing is around $80,000. Our business is still running strong bringing in around $75,000 each after all deductions. What is the best solution while avoiding bankruptcy?

Answer: The first option would be to determine, based on your cash flow, how much you can afford to send to Canada Revenue Agency each month. If you can afford to send them $5,000 per month, you will have the debt paid in 16 months. Obviously the faster you pay it the better, because at some point Revenue Canada will contact you looking for their money.

If you cannot make payment arrangements, you may have no choice but to consider a proposal or bankruptcy, but repaying it on your own is the best option if possible.

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Posted on Sunday, January 03, 2010

After bankrupcy debts

Question: Are creditors allowed to pursue debts that were not known by the creditor after bankrupcy? I forgot about a debt to a communications company and now I am being harassed by a credit agency. What are my rights?

Answer: No, all debts that existed at the date of bankruptcy are included in your bankruptcy, whether or not you remembered them. You should contact your trustee and ask them to send a creditor's package to the creditor that is calling you (presumably because they were never notified of the bankruptcy).

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Posted on Sunday, December 20, 2009

Bankruptcy Search

Question: If I want to see if someone has filed for bankruptcy, can I serarch on the web to see if that is true?

Answer: Yes, you can search for bankruptcy filings on the Office of the Superintendent of Bankruptcy web site. Each search costs $8.

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Posted on Tuesday, November 24, 2009

cap on income in bankruptcy?

Question: Why would my income be capped if I filed for bankruptcy? I don't understand why that would matter.

Answer: Your income is not "capped" when you go bankrupt; you can earn as much as you want. However, you are required to pay 50% of your surplus income while bankrupt.

The concept is this: the more you earn, the more you are required to pay. The payments you make go into your bankruptcy estate, and are distributed to your creditors. People with higher incomes are required to repay a greater portion of their debt than people with lower incomes.

If you have high income, bankruptcy may not be the correct strategy for you. It may be better for you to file a consumer proposal, where a payment is negotiated in advance with the creditors, and if your income increases no extra payments are required. A consumer proposal administrator can provide you with more details.

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Posted on Thursday, October 29, 2009

declaring a personal bankruptcy and leaving the country

Question: Hi, I have a questions. I owe about $45k at this time. I'm wondering what happens if I go back to Europe and stay there, never come back, or maybe in 5 years to visit, or even to stay. Will someone come after me? Do they do a write-off and declare me bankrupt after a while?

what is better? to just leave the country or to declare bankruptcy first? if I just leave and come back in 2 years will they stop me at the border?

Answer: If you owe money and don't go bankrupt, your creditors will attempt to collect by sending you letters, and perhaps by taking you to court. However, if you are not in Canada, it is virtually impossible for the creditors to get a court order to garnishee your wages. Not paying your debts does not automatically make you bankrupt.

You could declare bankruptcy before you leave the country, but when bankrupt you are required to attend two credit counselling sessions, so in most cases if you are leaving the country you will probably not declare bankruptcy first. Having debts does not mean they will stop you at the border if you come back for a visit.

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Bank Accounts

Question: How are joint bank accounts affected by my husband's bankruptcy? What about a savings account that has always been in my name only?

Answer: The answer depends on whether or not the joint bank account has money in it, or if it's in overdraft. If a joint account is overdrawn, the bank may freeze the account in a bankruptcy, which then impacts on both account holders. The bankrupt person is no longer responsible for the debt, but as the co-account holder you would be responsible.

Most trustees recommend that you open a new bank account at a new bank (where you don't owe any money) prior to filing bankruptcy. That eliminates the possibility of your existing bank freezing your account.

If you have a savings account that is in your name only, it should not be impacted by your husband's bankruptcy.

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Posted on Monday, October 26, 2009

Lost Credit Statements

Question: I am about to claim bankruptcy and going to my final meeting to do so.
It says I require all my most recent statements from credit cards. Well I've moved within the past years and when I did I guess I didn't change my address with the credit card companies and I have not received any recent statements for the year. I know I owe them, the cards are maxed out but since I moved I don't have any statements to bring in to my trustee. Will this be a problem or does the trustee have ways of finding all this information with previous addresses and the credit card itself?

Answer: It's not a problem. If you have the names of your creditors and an estimate of what you owe the trustee will be able to mail the creditors when you file bankruptcy and obtain the exact amounts owing.

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Posted on Tuesday, October 20, 2009

Bankruptcy and divorce

Question: I am currently looking at personal bankruptcy due to large unsurmountable personal debt. I am anxious to get the process started but am also in the midst on a divorce trial commencing within the next month. My question is: If I start the banruptcy process now and find during my divorce trial that I owe a equalization payment, can that be included in my bankruptcy? Essentially, if it is found that I owe this payment it would be based on assets as of the valuation date (October 2004) that do not exist now.

Answer: In most cases the answer is yes, equalization payments are a debt that is included in bankruptcy. However, in divorce proceedings there are many factors that may change that answer.

For example, court ordered support payments are not discharged in a bankruptcy. The wording of the eventual court order will therefore determine what can be discharged in a bankruptcy, and what can't.

This is a very complex legal matter, so you should discuss this in detail with your lawyer and a bankruptcy trustee before you decide whether or not bankruptcy is the correct option for you.

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Posted on Saturday, October 10, 2009

didn't know I owed money to a creditor prior to bankroptcy

Question: In the mid 90's I cosigned a cell phone for a friend and apparently he stopped paying the bill in 2007, I have since then gone bankrupt and been discharged in nov 2008. During my bankruptcy they contacted me once and told them to contact my trustee, I also told my trustee about this he said not to worry about it, as they needed to contact him and I had done the right thing by giving his information. As it turns out now 2 years later they are trying to contact me again and have placed an item for collections on my credit file with equifax dated 2009. what should I do?

Answer: You should contact your trustee again, and ask them to send a copy of your bankruptcy paperwork to the cell phone company. You should also send the information to Equifax and ask them to remove the information from your file, since it was included in your bankruptcy (because the debt existed prior to your bankruptcy).

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Posted on Tuesday, September 29, 2009

Lost bankruptcy papers

Question: I need a copy of my discharge papers but lost it through 4 moves, the trustee company that i went through is not in business anymore and it was in 1990 that i went bankrupt and was wondering where i can get a copy of it because i am starting a career in the financial industry and is required for me to get a copy of it.

Answer: It seems strange that anyone would want to see paperwork from almost 20 years ago; it has no relevance today. To start, you should find out why they want the paperwork. If they simply want confirmation of your bankruptcy, you can obtain that by doing a bankruptcy search.

If that is not sufficient, you could contact the Office of the Superintendent of Bankruptcy; they may be able to find the records for you.

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Posted on Wednesday, September 16, 2009

child tax credit and bankruptcy

Question: I am currently working with one child at home. I receive the child tax credit for my son, however I owe Child tax credit some money from years past and they are taking half of each months payment- the debt went from 12,000 to 7,000. I am currently considering bankruptcy and I would like to know if this debt can be claimed in the bankruptcy...any help would be wonderful.
thank you

Answer: Technically, yes, your debts are discharged in a bankruptcy, including debts owed to the government for overpayment of child tax credit.

However, in practice, the federal government considers child tax credits to be a discretionary payment, meaning they can pay it, or not pay it, as they see fit. Therefore, if you go bankrupt, the government could decide to simply keep doing what they are doing, ie. paying you half of the amount you would otherwise be entitled too.

There have been cases where the government takes the position that if you go bankrupt, they will not resume regular child tax credit payments until the start of the next child tax credit year, which starts on July 1 when they re-adjust your monthly amount based on your previous year's income.

In other words, it is impossible to say for sure what the government will do. It is likely that some but not all of your child tax credit debt will be discharged, but until you actually go bankrupt there is no way to know for sure. Unfortunately the government in the past has not applied their rules consistently.

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Posted on Thursday, September 10, 2009

who will know i've gone bankrupt?

Question: Hello, I am embarrassed about going bankrupt and would like to know how confidential the process is? How can someone search to see if i am bankrupt, do they have to input my social insurance number OR can they search only by last name?
thanks

Answer: Once you file bankruptcy your credit report will be updated to show that you are bankrupt. Any bank or lender that does a credit check will see that you are bankrupt. This is done based on your name, not your social insurance number.

The other way to find out if a person or company has filed bankruptcy in Canada is to do a search on the Office of the Superintendent of Bankruptcy's web site. The cost is $8 for each search.

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Posted on Wednesday, September 02, 2009

OSAP Debt

Question: Can my OSAP ($42,000) debt be included in my consumer proposal, ending this month, if I graduated eleven years ago in the field I am now working in? I am 45 years old and also have a dependent.

Answer: A student loan is automatically discharged in a consumer proposal or a bankruptcy if you have been out of school for more than 7 years at the time of filing. Prior to July 8, 2008 the rule was ten years.

Therefore the answer to your question will depend not on when the proposal ends, but when it was filed. You should consult your trustee for further information, and to determine which dates are relevant in your situation.

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Posted on Thursday, August 13, 2009

Ex promised to pay his portion of a line of credit before bankruptcy

Question: My ex and I split in 2005 owing $24K on a line of credit. I remained in the US (and am still employed there) and he returned to Ontario. I took over payments on the line of credit with several written documents stating that he would pay his half of the line of credit (in emails). In 2008 I was sent divorce papers which I signed with the understanding that neither one of us would pursue the other for money. Then I was informed he declared bankruptcy. He was supposed to take over payments on the line of credit this July (as per what he agreed to in emails) but didn't, stating that he was bankrupt and legally couldn't make a payment. Can I take him to small claims court for the amount owing (or at least $10K of it)?

Answer: No, once a person declares bankruptcy you cannot pursue them in court for a debt that existed prior to the bankruptcy. Your only option would be to consult your lawyer; it may be possible to re-open your divorce agreement and request support payments, although since you split a number of years ago that may not be possible.

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Posted on Friday, June 26, 2009

bankrupt recently now someone wasnts to sue me

Question: I bought something in a little shop and was making payments on it . the shop keeper refused to give me reciepts as he said . just pay what you can when you can. Personallty he did not want it to go through his records
he showed up at my house threatening to take back what i bought ( a bird ) ..
is this a secured debt ?
Can he take my bird ?
He threatened a wage garnishment
what do i do ...

Answer: First, if someone shows up at your house threatening you, you should call the police.

Second, if you have filed bankruptcy, your unsecured debts are included in the bankruptcy. The shopkeeper should have been listed on your statement of affairs, so the trustee should have notified him of the bankruptcy. If this was not done, you should contact your trustee immediately.

It is doubtful that he registered a lien on your bird; that's the only way it could be a secured debt. He should file a claim with the trustee, who can then investigate whether or not it is a secured debt.

A creditor cannot garnishee your wages while you are bankrupt, unless they get the prior permission of the bankruptcy court, which is highly unlikely in your case. Your trustee can provide you with further information.

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Posted on Monday, June 15, 2009

bankruptcy & co-signer (?) on bank account

Question: My son filed for personal bankruptcy a few month ago & this bankruptcy included his overdraft amount on his bank account, roughly 1000.00. A few years ago, he moved to the U.S., so we went to the bank, so I could get a bank card on his account, to be able to deposit & withdraw money so I could make monthly payment's on his student loan & other debts he had here in Ontario. Now the bank is coming after me, for this overdraft amount, saying when I signed for the bank card, I became a co-signer on his bank account. This was never told to me when I signed for this. When I called about this, the bank manager said this was true & said the statement would be addressed in both of our names but the statement is only addressed to my son. Another thing my son questioned was, if I am co-signer, why didn't I have to sign when he went for the overdraft protection? Can the bank come after me for this money & will this ruin my credit if it is not paid. I never heard of being a co-signer on a bank account, a loan yes, but a bank account no!

Answer: Since the bank account had overdraft protection, it is both a bank account and a bank loan. The first step will be to ask the bank to show you a copy of the paperwork you signed agreeing to be liable for the overdraft. If they can't prove that you are liable, they should stop threatening you.

If you did sign for it, then you are liable for the overdraft. In that case it may be simplest to pay them if the amount is reasonable. Alternatively, you can let them pursue you, but if they do it will have a damaging impact on your credit.

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Posted on Thursday, June 11, 2009

Is it Possible to discharge student loans without going bankrupt?

Question: Is it possible to have a student loan discharged (older then 7 years) with out claiming bankruptcy. I do have other debts that have gone to 3rd party collection agencies but I'm working with almost all of them to repay the relatively small debts.

My student loan is the biggest obstacle and I haven't been able to make payments on it for sometime. Bankruptcy is the last resort for me and I think I'd be okay if I could just get rid of this student loan.

Answer: A student loan can only be discharged by paying it in full, making a settlement with the lender, by filing a consumer proposal, or by declaring bankruptcy. You could contact the lender and see if you can work out payment arrangements. If not, it may be necessary to consider one of the other options.

If you haven't been able to make payments on it for some time, it is likely that your income isn't sufficient to continue servicing it even if they did reduce the interest, so a proposal or a bankruptcy may be the only logical option.

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Posted on Wednesday, June 10, 2009

how much can one make and still declare bankruptcy?

Question: I just found out that my fiancee has around $35,000 in debt, including credit card, unpaid personal bill, line a credit (paying interest only) as well as being overdrawn. We live together in my home and share utility bills, food, line of credit (in my name with joint items). He has been paying for about 1/3 of our bills but because he's so strapped (with personal debt) he can't pay his. He makes $60,000 a year, has a vehicle valued at $1,800 - does he make too much to declare bankruptcy and if he can - can he get out of his debt but still help with our joint bills ???

Answer: If you file bankruptcy in Ontario, the amount you are required to pay while bankrupt is based on your net family income. Assuming your fiancee is currently a single person with no children, he is allowed to earn $1,870 per month (take home pay). He then would pay half of the first thousand he is over that amount, and three quarters of the rest. This is called surplus income. For example, $60,000 per year may be around a net after taxes of $3,750 per month, so the surplus owing would be $3,750 - $1,870 = $1,880, so 50% of $1,000 and 75% of $880 = $1,160 per month. (Here's a surplus income spreadsheet you can use to do the math).

If he is paying $1,160 per month in a bankruptcy, it is likely the bankruptcy would last for up to 21 months (instead of the usual 9), so for him a consumer proposal is probably a better option.

Either way, yes, if he files a bankruptcy or a proposal he will then be able to devote the rest of his income to helping with your living expenses.

Obviously the math is somewhat complicated, and it's a difficult decision, so we recommend that you meet with a licensed Ontario bankruptcy and proposal professional to review all of your options before making a decision.

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Posted on Thursday, May 28, 2009

Bankruptcy or consumer proposal?

Question: The house and mortgage is registered under my spouse's name but my name is in a ownership title as well.
Both of us are running our own businesses. Since recession started in 2008 our businesses are very slow and we barely break even.
To increase sales we were convinced to advertise with Yellow Pages, so we did. That kind of advertising brought in no business whatsoever. At this moment both of our businesses owe Yellow Pages $100,000.
I was the one who signed contracts with them.
Do you suggest to file my personal bankruptcy or just write them a consumer proposal ? if it's a proposal what kind of monthly payment would make my life easier ?
Thanks, Mark

Answer: Under current rules you can only file a consumer proposal if your debts are less than $75,000, so if you owe $100,000 to the yellow pages, you can't file a consumer proposal. It may be possible to file a Division 1 proposal, which is more complicated. The monthly payment would depend on what you can afford.

It may also make sense to simply file bankruptcy, depending on your income and the value of the house.

We suggest you contact a licensed bankruptcy trustee to review your situation and help you crunch the numbers to determine which option will work best for you.

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Posted on Tuesday, May 19, 2009

how to calculate surplus income, and will bankruptcy be extended

Question: I filed for bankruptcy in feb 2009. I might be offered a job in the near future for 10 months. The job will be full time and i would be making 25 dollars an hour. I am supposed to be discharged in the Nov 2009. How is the job going to affect me. Will the bankruptcy period be extended even though the duration for the job is only 10 months or maybe even less than that. Also what surplus income would i be owing the creditors ( i have declared a 2 person family when filing).....thanks in advance;)

Answer: Here's an article that explains in detail how to calculate surplus income. In simple terms, each month you send the trustee proof of your income (paystubs) and allowable deductions (child care receipts, medical expenses, etc.) and the trustee compares your next income to the allowable limit for your family size. If you are over the limit, you pay half of first $1,000 you are over, and 75% of the remainder.

If you have significant surplus income, it is possible that a bankruptcy will be extended longer than the minimum nine month period. Your trustee will determine whether or not an extension is warranted. In your case you have already been bankrupt for four months, and your new job perhaps won't start until month five or six of your bankruptcy, so given the short period of time you are earning the extra income, and the temporary nature of the job, it is possible that your bankruptcy will not be extended.

However, we suggest you discuss this with your trustee immediately, so that you are prepared for whatever will happen.

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Posted on Wednesday, April 29, 2009

Retaining a newly financed vehicle in bankruptcy

Question: Am I able to keep my new vehicle which I recently purchased ( financed thru the Car dealership ) if I declare Bankruptcy, since I need it to get to work and to pick up and drop off my daughter to her daycare centre?

Answer: Bankruptcy rules do not allow you to keep a vehicle simply because you require it to get to work, or to transport your children.

However, if the vehicle is financed through a car company, the vehicle probably has no "equity", meaning the vehicle is worth about the same as the amount owing on the car. In that case your bankruptcy trustee will not seize your vehicle if you go bankrupt. However, you should confirm in advance with the lender that they will allow you to keep the vehicle, provided you continue to make the monthly loan payments. Car finance companies generally don't have a problem with bankruptcy, but some banks do, so you should also discuss this with your trustee.

If there is no loan against your car, you are allowed to keep a car worth up to $5,650 in Ontario if you go bankrupt. An Ontario bankruptcy trustee can provide you with further information.

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Posted on Tuesday, April 28, 2009

FRO - Child Support and Bankruptcy

Question: I am behind in my child support payments due to lack of work. I love my kids dearly, but I am simply unable to make the payments and could face jail time. If I file bankruptcy or even a consumer proposal, does the outstanding amount disappear or can you negotiate with FRO to accept a smaller amount?

Answer: No, child support does not disappear in a bankruptcy or a consumer proposal, and you cannot negotiate with FRO (Family Responsibility Office) to accept a smaller amount. If your income is reduced, in most cases it is necessary to go to court and have the court reduce the amount you are required to pay. With a revised court order FRO will reduce your payments.

In some cases a bankruptcy may still make sense, if it reduces your other debts and therefore frees up enough cash to allow you to get caught up on your support payments.

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Posted on Sunday, April 26, 2009

Disclosing of Information about bankruptcy

Question: I had to claim bankruptcy in September of 2001. It is no longer showing on my credit report and I have a student loan that I have been paying every month for almost five years (no missed payments). My question is "if I go to borrow money or buy a house or whatever with a bank, do I have to tell them that I had a bankruptcy in my past?" The reason I ask is because I was honest last week and got screwed on the interest rate for a loan because of this bankruptcy 8 years ago!!
Thanks

Answer: It's your decision what you disclose. Most lenders will run a credit report on you before giving you a loan, and in most cases your bankruptcy will not appear on your credit report after seven years, so if your bankruptcy was eight years ago it's not likely they will know.

More importantly, most lenders don't care what you did eight years ago. They care about today: what is your income today, what assets do you own today, how much of a down payment do you have today, etc., so a bankruptcy from eight years ago should not be an issue for most lenders.

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Posted on Thursday, April 23, 2009

how does bankruptsy affect getting a government job

Question: hi
i filed for bankruptcy in feb, 2009 and now im being considered for a government job in the EI department .... they are going to be doing a personal screening and security check .... what are my chances .... i really need this job.... thanks

Answer: When applying for a job it is best to be honest. If the employer will be doing a credit check (and many employers do) then they will find out that you are bankrupt, so it is better that they find out from you in advance. There is no legal reason why you cannot work for the government while bankrupt, so your bankruptcy should not be a factor in whether or not you get the job.

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Posted on Wednesday, April 22, 2009

Surplus income, proposal, and bankruptcy discharge

Question: If a couple files for bankruptcy after a failed consumer proposal due to loss of income are they penalized by an extended discharge if employment is found during bankruptcy because of a higher surplus income. If so would this not be penalizing for finding employment and defeat any initiative to seek employment?

Answer: Good question. Surplus income payments are not designed to be a "penalty". The theory is that the more you make, the more you should be able to contribute to your creditors. However, you are correct. If, during your bankruptcy your income increases dramatically, it is possible that your bankruptcy will last longer than the minimum nine months.

However, if that did happen, you could discuss it with your trustee, and you could also request a discharge hearing in bankruptcy court and explain the circumstances to the bankruptcy judge, who may be lenient given the circumstances (ie. they probably would not punish you for working hard).

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Posted on Monday, April 20, 2009

loss of job after filing bankruptcy in Ontario and surplus income

Question: If you file for bankruptcy and before you get discharge (within the 9 months) you lose your job, then what? what happens to the case? what about the income surplus income payments?

Answer: If you lose your job, the bankruptcy still continues. Surplus income payments are payments you make if your income goes about a certain threshold. You send copies of your paystubs to the trustee each month, and they recompute that amount you must pay each month. Therefore, if you lose your job, your income disappears, so you would also not be required to make surplus income payments while unemployed.

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would it impact my ex-wife property if I declare bancruptcy

Question: I've lost my job about 1 year now. I am at a point where I can't come up with anything to pay my credit card debts any more. In fact, I am considering of declaring bancruptcy. However, my wife and I have just settled on the divorce case about 6 months ago. The agreement was that the house went to her as part of the child's support. Would it impact her house if I declare bancruptcy now? Please advise and thank you so much for your help.

Answer: If the house was transferred to your ex-wife pursuant to a court approved separation agreement in most cases her house would not be impacted if you filed for bankruptcy. We suggest you bring a copy of your separation agreement with you to your first initial consultation with an Ontario bankruptcy trustee.

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Posted on Sunday, April 19, 2009

I've just been laid off while still having a huge debt

Question: Please advise. I have been laid off just about a month now and I have about $34,000 in credit card debts. I am single and currently collecting EI about $370/wk. The EI benefits just about enough to cover my rent and car loan + insurance. What should I do in a situation like this. Should I declare bankcrupcy? what will the creditors legally do to me if I can't pay them at all in the near future? Thank you for your help in advance.

Tom

Answer: You could declare bankruptcy, but while bankrupt you are required to make a monthly payment to the trustee, and you will lose your GST credits and tax refunds, so given how tight your cash flow is now, it may not be worth it.

If you don't pay your creditors they can attempt to garnishee your wages, but since you don't currently have wages, there is very little they can do. You should open a new bank account at a new bank to lessen the chance that your creditors will seize your bank account. For most people the best option is to wait until they return to work to go bankrupt, although you can certainly discuss this with a trustee now so that you fully understand your options.

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Posted on Monday, April 13, 2009

Director of a Corporation and personal bankruptcy

Question: Can you continue to be a director of an Ontario Corporation if you file for personal bankruptcy?

Answer: No. You must resign until you are discharged from bankruptcy.

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Posted on Saturday, April 11, 2009

bankruptcy when you are a student.

Question: I am currently working full time, but I am about to return to school full time in the fall. I currently have debts that right now I am finding hard to make ends meet with, so I am planning on going back to school to change careers to increase my income. While I am in school there is no way I will be able to afford to make my payments. Can a student go bankrupt? Are there any special rules when students file for bankruptcy?

Answer: Yes, a student can go bankrupt. Anyone can go bankrupt, provided they have more than $1,000 in debts, and they are unable to pay those debts.

The real question is: should a student go bankrupt? In most cases a person declares personal bankruptcy because they are unable to pay their debts, and they don't want their paycheque to be garnisheed. They are going bankrupt for protection from their creditors. If you are in school full time and are not working, you don't have wages, so there is nothing to garnishee.

There are costs to going bankrupt. You will be required to make a monthly payment to the trustee, and you will lose your GST credits and tax refunds while bankrupt. You must decide whether or not it is worth it to incur this cost while you are a student. A licensed Ontario bankruptcy trustee can provide you with more information.

There are specific rules if you go bankrupt after you graduate, and if you have a student loan. More information is available on the student loan bankruptcy Canada website.

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Posted on Thursday, April 02, 2009

outstanding taxes and bankruptcy

Question: If i go bankrupt in Ontario will i be clear of any taxes outstanding?

Answer: Yes, taxes are discharged in a bankruptcy. However, there are a number of issues to be aware of with respect to taxes and bankruptcy, so you should consult a licensed Ontario bankruptcy trustee for more information.

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Co-signer and bankruptcy

Question: My sister has a loan in her name and myself as the co-singer, I make the payments from my bank account (same bank that the loan and my credit card is from). If I close the account and open another account some where else and have them withdraw payments from that account do I still need to claim this in my bankruptcy as my sister is the principal on the loan?

Answer: Yes. When you file bankruptcy in Ontario, you are required to disclose all debts, whether or not they are co-signed. Your sister will remain liable for the loan, as it is in her name as well.

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Posted on Tuesday, March 17, 2009

can I go bankrupt twice in my life?

Question: My husband & I went bankrupt 10 yrs ago and now because he is not working and we are separating and I cannot afford all the debt and daily living expenses, what happens if we separately go bankrupt? I have a good job, but need my truck to go to work, It's worth 7 or 8 thousand and I have 11000.owing? I am so scarred.

Answer: Yes, you can file bankruptcy a second time. The process is more complicated and costly than a first bankruptcy, but it is possible. Another option may be to consider a consumer proposal as an alternative to bankruptcy. You should consult a bankruptcy trustee for a detailed review of your particular circumstances.

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Posted on Sunday, March 08, 2009

law suit

Question: Can I sue someone in landlord tenant court or small claims court while I am going bankrupt?

Answer: Yes, but any proceeds you receive as a result of the lawsuit must be turned over to your trustee for distribution to your creditors, so there is probably no point in suing someone while bankrupt.

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Posted on Monday, February 23, 2009

Bankruptcy Discharge Question

Question: Last year i had a Consumer Proposal Annulled, because i lost my job and couldn't keep up the payments. I wish to file for bankruptcy, and i am wondering if an automatic discharge would be opposed or be difficult because i already had a proposal annulled on record. Also since this would be my first bankruptcy, could i still be discharged after 9 months, or would i have to wait 21 months if this new law comes in effect ( i heard march 2009)?

Answer: Since you have not been previously bankrupt, you would be eligible for an automatic discharge from bankruptcy after nine months. However, if you have significant income, or if there are any other issues, it is possible that your bankruptcy period could be extended. If that extension leads to a bankruptcy court discharge hearing, the result will depend on where in Ontario you live. The Toronto bankruptcy court may consider your failed proposal as a "prior insolvency event", which may lead to more onerous discharge conditions. Bankruptcy courts outside of Toronto generally do not impose those restrictions.

It is therefore critical that you ensure that your bankruptcy is completed without the need to attend in court. Your Ontario bankruptcy trustee can provide you with more detailed information.

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Posted on Monday, February 09, 2009

co signer

Question: Hi,

Co signer on vacant land, ex claimed bankrupcty. Trustee is stating I am responsible to pay for the evaluation of the property and the arrears and then pay the equity in the property. I dont' understand if I pay the arrears why does the bankrupt get my money and also why I am solely responsible for the costs associated to selling or purchasing this property. I have people willing to buy for the balance of the mortgage. Is this not fair as then all his debt and my debt is cleared?

Answer: It's impossible to fully answer your question without more information, but here's a simple explanation: One of the trustee's jobs is to turn the bankrupt's assets into cash. If the bankrupt has equity in the property, the trustee proposes to have you purchase that equity. Those funds then go into the bankrupt's estate, and are distributed to the bankrupt's creditors. The bankrupt doesn't get the money.

We suggest you discuss this directly with the trustee. If you are not satisfied with the explanation you get from the trustee, you should discuss it with a lawyer who can advise you on how to protect yourself in this situation.

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Posted on Thursday, February 05, 2009

Maximum length of Bankruptcy

Question: Is there a maximum length of time a bankruptcy can run after it exceeds the minimum nine months?

Answer: There is no maximum bankruptcy period. In theory the bankruptcy court could extend a bankruptcy indefinitely. However, in practice, it is unusual for a bankruptcy to be extended for more than an additional 12 months (or 21 months in total), except in exceptional circumstances.

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Posted on Monday, January 12, 2009

house in wife's name

Question: I own a home (with a mtg)in my name. It has been like than for 3 years. I am married and my husband is not on title. He is thinking of going bankrupt. Is my house safe from his bankruptcy. I live in Ontario.

Answer: Your house is probably safe. The key issue will be whether or not the house was ever in your husband's name. If it was, then the issue will be whether or not he was knowingly insolvent when it was transferred to your name. You should discuss this with a bankruptcy trustee or lawyer to review your specific situation.

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Posted on Tuesday, December 16, 2008

Divorce and Bankruptcy

Questions: I am recently divorced with children. I have given my wife the house and healthy support payments so that my children can live comfortably and without too much disruption to their lives. My wife was stay at home before so I transferred debts to my name in the form of unsecured lines of credit. I have a good income and a good company pension but my employer has recently refused to pay me a substantial amount of money which I earned through a contract with them. This missing money has left me in a serious shortfall. I am considering personal bankruptcy to shed the dept load. My questions are: Will the courts demand a big chunk of my good income and will this impact my support payments or are the support payments protected? What happens to my company pension?

Answers: There are a number of complexities in your situation, so you should consult a bankruptcy trustee to review your unique situation.

In general, a company pension is not impacted by a bankruptcy.

As for your income, while you are bankrupt you are required to make a contribution to your bankruptcy estate based on your income. It's called a surplus income payment, and the more you earn, the more you pay while bankrupt. However, the child support you pay is considered a reduction in your net income, so your child support payments reduce your surplus income in a bankruptcy.

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Posted on Friday, December 12, 2008

Surplus income payments in Bankruptcy

Question: If I can not make the full surplus income payments in my bankruptcy each month, what happens? Will my discharge be delayed? How long will I be given to catch up? Will a trustee garnish my wages for the missed payments?

Answer: Yes, if you are not able to pay the full amount of your surplus income payments each month, it is possible that your discharge will be delayed, and the trustee does have the power to garnishee your wages.

If you are behind in your payments, or believe you may fall behind, it is essential that you arrange a meeting with your trustee and discuss your situation. It is usually possible to work out a repayment plan. The trustee may be able to extend the bankruptcy to give you time to make the required payments, but the sooner you make those arrangements the sooner your bankruptcy will be able to be completed.

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bankruptcy and running for office

Question: is there any restriction for a bankrupt from running for office?

What is the average discharge time?

Answer: There is nothing in the Bankruptcy & Insolvency Act that prevents a bankrupt from running for office. However, the fact that the person was or is bankrupt will probably become known during the campaign, which may hamper their chances of being elected.

The average discharge time in a first bankruptcy with no surplus income or other issues is nine months, but if there are issues the discharge can take longer.

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Posted on Thursday, December 11, 2008

Bankruptcy Annulment

Question: what are the criteria that might have to be satisfied for a consumer to have the bankruptcy order annulled?

Answer: The most common reason for annulling a bankruptcy is that all debts have been paid in full. If, for example, the bankrupt person inherits a lot of money while bankrupt and is therefore able to repay the debts in full, the court will annul the bankruptcy.

The filing of a proposal which is then accepted by the creditors will also result in the bankruptcy being annulled.

It is highly unusual that a bankruptcy is annulled, so if you require an annulment you should speak to your bankruptcy trustee, or a bankruptcy lawyer.

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Posted on Tuesday, December 09, 2008

Bankruptcy and Revenue Canada

Question: Can I include capital gains taxes that Revenue Canada still says I owe (even though I have appealed it)? I got divorced a couple of years ago, and my credit has been destroyed. I am considering bankruptcy pending the outcome of my revenue canada appeal. Thank you.

Answer: Yes, taxes owed to Revenue Canada are discharged in a bankruptcy.

If you believe your appeal will be successful, it makes sense to wait until the appeal is decided before making a decision on bankruptcy. There are some unique rules with respect to taxes and bankruptcy, so you should consult a bankruptcy trustee for full information.

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Posted on Monday, November 24, 2008

new property prior to discharge

Question: Can i purchase property before i receive my discharge? Can the trustee seize this property if there is an increase in its value before my bankruptcy is complete?

Answer: In theory, yes, you can purchase property while bankrupt. Practically, it is difficult to qualify for a mortgage while bankrupt. In theory, if you bought a property and it increased in value by $20,000 while bankrupt, the trustee could determine that it is "after acquired property" and attempt to realize on it, so the safest answer is to wait until discharged to buy property.

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Posted on Wednesday, November 19, 2008

proposals and bankruptcy

Question: Can a proposal be done after the 9 month bankruptcy period has been completed ? , with surplus still being paid ?

Answer: Yes, a proposal can be filed at any time. If you have not yet been discharged from bankruptcy, perhaps due to additional payments that you are required to make, it is possible to file a proposal. You should consult your trustee to see if that makes sense; it may be more efficient to simply complete your bankruptcy.

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Posted on Tuesday, November 18, 2008

Immigration sponsorship and bankruptcy

Question: If I file for bankruptcy can I still sponsor my husband/kids abroad?

Answer: In most cases, if you are bankrupt it is difficult to be an immigration sponsor. You should discuss this in advance with your immigration lawyer, or with the government, before you decide to go bankrupt.

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Posted on Tuesday, October 28, 2008

Severance Pay after bankruptcy

Question: If I was to get a small severance from the company I worked for before the bankruptcy, would I have to give it up. I don't have another income.

Answer: It would depend on the amount. For example, a single person is allowed to have net income of $1,836 per month before they are required to make additional payments during their bankruptcy. If you got $1,500 in severance and had no other income, you would still be below the limit. Your trustee can give you a more detailed answer based on your specific circumstances.

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Posted on Monday, October 27, 2008

Are court orders invalid when someone claims bankruptcy?

Question: My estranged husband filed bankruptcy in Aug/08. Over 2 years ago a court order (Superior Court of Justice)stated he was responsible for the remainder of a joint credit line (I paid my obligation when our house sold). In Mar/08 I took him to court and had a little under half of his debt ordered to be paid.He was also found in contempt for not complying with the original order (2 years ago) It is now in collection and the bank is saying I'm responsible. If a court order is made, is it invalid when someone claims bankruptcy? I should mention, the order states and I quote "the applicant (my estranged husband) will be responsible for the balance and liability owing on the joint .....credit line and shall indemnify and save harmless the respondent (me)". I hope this helps answer my question. Would really appreciate your response. Thanks

Answer: In most cases debts are discharged when someone is discharged from bankruptcy. If the debt existed before the bankruptcy, it would be discharged in the bankruptcy.

However, one exception would be debts that relate to child and spousal support. If the court order has in some way characterized the debt as support, it may not be dischargeable in the bankruptcy.

This is a very complicated area of the law, so we strongly recommend that you discuss this with your lawyer (who may need to consult a bankruptcy lawyer to fully answer your question).

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Posted on Sunday, October 26, 2008

Discharge time after bankruptcy

Question: After getting discharged from a second personal bankruptcy how long must I wait until I can act as a president or director of a corporation and also an executor of an estate?

Answer: There are no legal restrictions on being a president or director or executor after you have been discharged from bankruptcy.

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Posted on Thursday, October 23, 2008

bankruptcy vs consumer proposal

Question: We filed for bankruptcy and would like to go for a consumer proposal but will our surplus income effect the amount we should/could offer in the proposal ????

Answer: Yes. In order to get the creditors to accept your consumer proposal, you must offer them more than they would expect to receive in a bankruptcy. For example, if you estimate that you would be paying $500 per month in surplus income, and you assume that because of your high surplus income you would be bankrupt for 21 months (instead of the minimum of 9 months), then your bankruptcy would generate 21 x $500 or $10,500 in realizations for the creditors. Therefore, you would need to offer a proposal of more than $10,500. For example, you may offer a proposal of $200 per month x 60 months, which is $12,000. The amount that must actually be offered will vary in each circumstance.

Unlike in a bankruptcy, once your proposal is approved and accepted, if your income increases, your payment is fixed so it does not increase.

A trustee can provide you with more information.

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Posted on Monday, October 06, 2008

ex husband filed bankruptcy-will I lose my house

Question: my ex husband filed bankruptcy last week only one week after turning the title of the house over to me. Will i be effected?

Answer: It depends on a number of factors. Your ex-husband's trustee must investigate all real estate transfers over the past five years. The first issue will be whether or not there was any equity in the house at the time of the transfer. If the value of the house was about the same as the amount owing on the mortgage, there was no equity, so it should not be an issue.

If the house did have equity, the trustee will then investigate why the house was transferred to you. If you had a legal separation agreement where you were to receive the house, it is likely that you will not be effected.

As this is a complicated area of law, we suggested you contact your divorce lawyer to review your situation and advise you on how to protect yourself in this situation.

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Posted on Wednesday, October 01, 2008

Bankruptcy list of creditors

Question: What do you do if you have heard that someone went bankrupt but did not disclose that he owed you money - can you go through small claims court - can you get a list of the creditors of the bankrupt person?

Answer: It is not necessary to go through small claims court. You should simply contact the trustee and advise them that you are a creditor of the person that went bankrupt. If you don't know who the trustee is, if the person went bankruptcy happened anywhere in Canada, you can contact the Office of the Superintendent of Bankruptcy to find out the name of the trustee.

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Posted on Saturday, August 02, 2008

Re: Bankruptcy

Question: How long does bankruptcy stay in place? What happens if you do not apply for discharge?

Thank You

Answer: The minimum bankruptcy period is nine months. Your trustee will apply for your discharge, unless you have not completed all of your duties, in which case the bankruptcy remains open until you receive a court discharge. If you are currently an undischarged bankrupt, you should talk to your trustee to determine what is required to complete your bankruptcy.

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Posted on Friday, July 25, 2008

repossesion before bankruptcy in Ontario

Question: With an impending bankruptcy looming on the horizon....and a person is coming up on 3 months in arrears on a vehicle......and knows that they are going to be coming to pick it up via a baliff sometime ....it is inevitable....is it better to deliver the car back to the dealer- finance company myself and hand them the ownership and keys ?.....or wait for the baliff to show up sometime ?

Answer: It's up to you. If you know you will be unable to make payments and will be losing the vehicle anyway, it's often less hassle to simply return the vehicle now. That way you can also stop your car insurance payments, which also saves you money.

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Posted on Wednesday, July 23, 2008

Ex husband declared bankruptcy 6 months after separation

Question: i am in a legal pickle re: my ex husband-he signed over our house to me in a legal, bank exchange during the week after we separated in Aug 2006. The deal, or so I thought, was that i take over a 58K joint credit debt (refinance the house) he incurred mainly via gambling during our marriage.

i was not aware he would go on to declare bankruptcy for 87K 6 months later. he did not/refused to declare where any of the money he spent went when we split. So, having no choice, and him refusing to get a separation agreement in place, we exchanged the house free and clear, so i thought, 58K debt I would take on for the equity (about 100K in total). I had creditors looming and i had to refinance immediately.

Of course his trustee is looking to get the money out of me now, and we are going to trial in the fall on this issue. he hasn't been added as a party and i don't think he will motion to be. i want to keep it in family court because there are several variables involved.

Ex was not making a claim for equalization at the time he declared bankruptcy - he refused to get a separation agreement regardless of written inquiries from my lawyer for months. We separated in Aug 2006, he "declared" bankruptcy in May 2007.
I am wondering if you have knowledge about family court rulings and bankruptcy.

Also, 45K of the 87 he is claiming is money he took from his mentally ill brother while he was supposed to be managing it after his mother died (300 a month or so). Can someone deemed incapable of managing this own funds be placed on a list as a creditor?

Why would the trustee not make my ex propose a repayment plan to his brother (Small monthly payment, as he was to do via his managing role to begin with because the brother had gov't benefits and a lump sum from their dead mother would have negated his benefits) and then a repayment plan to the other creditors? It seems logically that he added this amount (45K) he could have paid back in order to exceed the 70K threshold for consumer proposals?

Also, are my RRSPs (in my name) exempt from this -- they are gone anyway on legal fees now?

I am looking to retain my asset for my daughter. Any advise is appreciated. its a real mess...

Answer: We have one simple bit of advice for you: get a lawyer.

The issues you raise deal with very complicated areas of both bankruptcy law and family law.

In most cases, if a spouse receives a house pursuant to a separation agreement, the spouse can keep the house, even if the other spouse goes bankrupt (subject to certain conditions). In your case it does not appear that there was a legal separation agreement, so this will probably be an issue that the courts must decide (hence your need for a good lawyer).

As for his brother, yes, if he is a creditor, he can be included in the bankruptcy as a creditor. It is not possible to make repayment arrangements with only one creditor; all creditors must be treated similarly. The only exception would be in the case of fraud; fraud is not discharged in a bankruptcy, and therefore the money can be repaid. Again, legal advice is required, since it is the job of the court to determine whether or not fraud has occurred.


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Posted on Thursday, July 17, 2008

Court awarded damages and bankruptcy

Question: I sued a person for property damage and won, at the time the person was not working so I waited to make a claim for the amount owing. As soon as he got back to work he filed personal bankruptcy. Does the bankruptcy eliminate the court awarded damages that are owing to me? (the award was in small claims court - Ontario and had no restrictions on the claim and even included current and future interest).

Answer: In most cases the answer is yes, the debtor's bankruptcy will discharge the debt to you, even though you have a court order. There are a few rare exceptions to that rule, so you should consult your lawyer, or the bankruptcy trustee handling the case.

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Posted on Tuesday, July 15, 2008

House sale and gambling before bankruptcy

Question: If I sold a house 3 years ago because of a divorce, split the proceeds in a settlement, and now find my financial situation has forced me to file for bankruptcy, will I be obligated to repay that amount? Financial difficulty was brought on by first child support, then by gambling.

Answer: It depends on when you got into financial trouble. If all of your debts were incurred in the last three years after your divorce, you were not insolvent at the time of the sale of the house, so you would not be required to repay the house proceeds. However, if you were in debt at that time, it is possible that some extra payments may be required in your bankruptcy.

A bankruptcy trustee can provide more details. It is also likely that if a significant portion of your debts are as a result of gambling, your bankruptcy may be extended, so a consumer proposal is another option your trustee will advise you to consider.

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Posted on Tuesday, May 27, 2008

Impact on corporate bankruptcy

Question: We keep our boat at a marina which rumour has it my file for bankruptcy. Could we or our boat be in any jeopardy? We owe the marina no money.

Answer: If you own the boat, it does not form part of the assets of the marina, so if the marina goes bankrupt you should still be able to retrieve your boat. However, if the marina goes bankrupt and the trustee takes over the operations, there may be a period of time where access to the marina becomes difficult, so to be safe you could consider removing your boat now and storing it somewhere else.

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Posted on Wednesday, May 21, 2008

Pay Increases while Bankrupt

Question: Am I obligated to tell my trustee about pay increase as a result of a performance review?

Answer: Yes, you are required to report to your trustee each month your income, regardless of why it increased or decreased. Failure to disclose your income could result in your bankruptcy discharge being opposed, meaning that your bankruptcy period could be extended.

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Posted on Thursday, January 31, 2008

Ripped off by employer bankruptcy

Question: An employer, files bankrupcy. The employer does not inform creditors, employees nor any one associated with the bussiness. The employer continues to run the bussiness into the groud. The question is, are the transactions and financial obligations that are accured AFTER the initial filing of bankrupcy ( 1= years there after) new or are they covered by the protection of the application?

Answer: You are asking a complex legal question. First, if a corporation declares bankruptcy, a trustee is appointed, and the trustee notifies all known creditors of the bankruptcy. A creditor's meeting is held, and a notice of that meeting is published in the local newspaper. Therefore it is impossible for the employer not to inform creditors, unless they have deliberately withheld information from the trustee. If that's the case, you should contact the trustee or a lawyer.

However, if a bankruptcy did occur, any transactions or obligations incurred after the bankruptcy are new; they are not covered by the bankruptcy.

Again, we would strongly suggest that you contact a lawyer for further information on this specific case.

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Posted on Wednesday, July 04, 2007

Second Bankruptcy in Ontario

Question: What happens after a second bankruptcy in Ontarioand how common are they? Can you ever get credit after a second bankruptcy?

Answer: Exact statistics are not available, but experts estimated that over 10% of all people who declare bankruptcy will do so more than once.

In a first bankruptcy in Ontario you are eligible to receive an automatic discharge after nine months, if you have completed all of your duties, and if no creditor objects.

In a second bankruptcy in Ontario (the rules may differ in other provinces) a discharge hearing is held in Bankruptcy Court, and the bankruptcy judge or Registrar will determine how and when your bankruptcy will end. Since it takes time to schedule the court hearing, a second bankruptcy will last for at least 12 months, and 21 months is not uncommon.

It is possible to get credit after a second bankruptcy, although it is more difficult. According to Equifax, "If the consumer declares several bankruptcies, the system will keep each bankruptcy for fourteen (14) years from the date of each discharge".

If you believe you will need to declare bankruptcy in Ontario for a first or second time, you should consult a licensed Ontario bankruptcy trustee to explain the process in detail, so you can decide whether or not bankruptcy is the correct option for you.

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Posted on Monday, June 11, 2007

will tuition be garnished if i claim bankruptcy

Question: I have returned to school and I was wondering, will they garnish my payments toward tuition or will i be affected in anyway while attending school if i claim bankruptcy in Ontario?
I also was curious to know if rrsp could be used towards tuition as this site mentions rrsp are a good way to rebuild back your credit after claiming bankruptcy.

Answer: No, you do not lose your payments towards tuition if you are bankrupt. In most cases if you are getting a student loan, such as OSAP, while bankrupt in Ontario, OSAP will request a letter from your trustee confirming that the loan proceeds will not be seized.

Yes, you could cash in an RRSP if you are not bankrupt and use the money to pay your tuition, but remember that you may owe more in taxes next year as a result.

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Posted on Thursday, May 24, 2007

bankruptcy and separation

Question: I am considering filing for bankruptcy . I am also in the middle of a legal separation and anticipate receiving some financial consideration. Should I receive a favourable decision which would grant me a small amount of money, will the payout to me be blocked under the law?


Answer: The payout will not be blocked. However, if, while you are bankrupt, you receive a lump sum of money, it is likely that the trustee will seize it for distribution to your creditors. The specific answer will depend on the nature of the payout. If you receive cash, it is likely to be seized. If you receive payment in the form of a pension, it may not be seized.

This is a complicated area, so you should first consult your divorce lawyer, and if required also consult a bankruptcy trustee for more information.

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Posted on Sunday, May 13, 2007

Second Mortgage

I am thinking of claiming bankruptcy. I have a first and second mortgage from different companies. Can I claim Bankruptcy on the second mortgage only and still keep my home and pay only the first mortgage? Also, if I have to include both first and second mortgage in the bankruptcy, how long do I have before i have to move out?

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Posted on Saturday, May 05, 2007

what if i will receive a inheritance while bankrupt

I may receive a inheritance in the range of 150000$ however my debts are 60000$ and my health extremely poor i am looking at going on disability i was defrauded 51000$ of the 60000$ and i am taking a beating on payments since the inheritance was willed to me before filing bankruptcy will the creditors be able to garanshee the full 150000 or just the remainder of the debts owing from the 60000$

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Pre and Post Bankrupcy Tax Reurns

I filed for bankruptcy in May 2006, my trustee filled a pre and post bankruptcy return on my behalf. Do I recieve either of the refunds if there are any?

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Posted on Tuesday, April 17, 2007

us debt and bankruptcy in Ontario

Question: I have an outstanding debt in the usa. I plan to declare bankruptcy in canada. Can I include this debt in my list? The debt also includes my wife's name as responsible for the debt? We are in the process of a divorce?

Answer: Yes, you must include all debts. However, most U.S. creditors will not recognize a Canadian bankruptcy, meaning if you are ever employed in the U.S. they may attempt to collect from you. They cannot pursue you in Canada after you go bankrupt. Your trustee can provide further information.

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Posted on Friday, April 13, 2007

confused about the trustee

Question: I went to a trustee in Jan/07. It is now half way through April. I have given the trustee all my financial info, signed his intake form and now he doesn't return my inquiries.Is this normal?
Please note we have, in Feb had 3 meetings outlining what will happen, and my obligations, etc.

Answer: No, this is not normal. Typically you will have an initial meeting with the trustee to review your options. A second meeting, after you have completed your information form, is also not unusual. Normally at your third meeting you will be signing the bankruptcy paperwork.

If the trustee is not returning your calls, you do not want to deal with that trustee, since if they are not returning your calls now, it is likely that they will not be returning your calls once you file bankruptcy.

We suggest that you contact another trustee and complete the process with a trustee who will actually return your phone calls.

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Posted on Thursday, April 12, 2007

utilities bills and bankruptcy

Does bankruptcy include utilities, gas, hydro, phone, and secured loans against household furniture ?
If you are not able to meet mortgage obligations, is it better to bail out & leave your house or wait until an eviction notice arrives ?

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Posted on Wednesday, March 28, 2007

Should I declare bankruptcy?

Question: my common law partner wants me to go bankrupt again; we both have our own credit,he is suposed to give me 450. a month to help; he has not been giving me it last time borrowed half back. I do not want to lose my RRSPs.I have 6,000. worth not locked in my income fluctuates approx 16,000. to 18,000. my debt is approx 16,000.I have not been very good with my credit.Could you advise me on what to do.I have jumped into things with him too quick over 30 plus years. Thanks

Answer: I strongly suggest that you mmet with a trustee to review your options. Bankruptcy is an option, but you will lose your RRSPs. Another option is a consumer proposal that will allow you to deal with your debts, and keep your RRSPs.

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Posted on Friday, March 23, 2007

personal Bankruptcy, RRSPs and life insurance

Question: can my life insurance policies be seized if I go bankrupt in Ontario, and how do i know if my RRSPs are locked in?

Answer: In most cases life insurance policies are exempt from seizure, however, it depends on the cash surrender value of the policy, and the beneficiary of the policy (who gets the money if you die).

To determine if your RRSPs are locked in, look at your most recent statement; if it says "LIRA" or "Locked in Retirement Account" on the statement, they are locked in. You can also contact the company that holds your RRSP to confirm their status.

In both cases, you can contact a trustee to review your paperwork and determine what you would lose if you declared bankruptcy in Ontario (the rules are different in other provinces).

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Posted on Thursday, March 22, 2007

Considering bankruptcy in Ontario

Question: I am in over 74,000 in credit card and other high interest unsecured debts. I recently went through a debt management program and I am still finding that I can't make that payment. My income was reduced and my husband was laid off. Our combined take home income is less than half than what it used to be. If I file can my husband keep his leased car? And will I have to surrender my families monthly child tax benefits?

Answer: Yes, bankruptcy in Ontario is an option for you. It is possible to keep a leased car if you go bankrupt, provided you are able to make the payments. (If the leased car is in your husband's name, and only you are going bankrupt, then he would be able to keep the car).

Each month that you are bankrupt you are required to provide the trustee with proof of your family income. If your income is above a certain amount, based on the size of your family, you are required to make additional payments. Therefore, you will not lose your child tax benefits if you go bankrupt, but you may lose a portion of your total income if your income is high.

We suggest you contact a trustee to review your situation and decide if bankruptcy is the correct option in your situation.

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Posted on Tuesday, March 13, 2007

joint home owership and bankruptcy

If we own the house jointly,three of us- Daughter, Mother and Father- in this case, what would the effect be in bankruptcy ? Father and Mother are retired (in their very late 70's). The daughter is terminaaly ill with cancer and will-of course- never work again. The house is free of mortgage and any liens.
If the daughter enters Bankruptcy, what is the position of the house as it is jointly owned?

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Posted on Saturday, March 10, 2007

bankruptcy

i feel like an idiot. i went bankrupt in december 2006 and now and its only march i find myself smothered in payday loans and now can't even pay my rent.

what are my choices. i want to clean my act up like i already should have. am done now

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Posted on Friday, March 09, 2007

cost of bankruptcy

What is the cost to the trustees when going bankrupt? My son is about 20k in debt, no job, no income. what would his cost be?

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Posted on Wednesday, February 28, 2007

Bankruptcy in Ontario with no job

Hello,I'm in serious problems financially with now over 100K in debt and no job income. I"m merely juggling advances from one credit card to pay off another and trying to sell some assets to pay them down but the 19.5% interest is killing me. My question is, can I file bankruptcy in Ontario with no job ?

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Posted on Wednesday, February 21, 2007

bankruptcy & disablity

Hi I am on a permantent disablity via ODLP, and my student loans about to reach the 10 yr mark, I am hoping to declare bankruptcy on them but have been told that the fee will be over 200/mth for the 9 mths following the filing, is this true and is there any way I can declare with a lower monthly fee due to undue hardship, or is there any community programs to assist in the regards??

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