Bankruptcy Ontario: Free Information about Bankruptcy in Ontario

Ontario Personal Bankruptcy Blog

Posted on Thursday, October 30, 2008

Devastated: I don't want to go bankrupt

Question: My husband walked out one night in April of this year. We shared a bank credit card and I co signed for our jeep which only has him on ownership. The bank called about overdraft and visa. They told me that he declared bankruptcy in British Columbia on the 22nd of October. He has the jeep with him. We have a two year old daughter (he never bothered to have contact with)I have a part time job of 15-20 hours a week. The bank is telling me that even if he goes bankrupt that I am soley responsible for the jeep loan and visa and over draft. I do not want to declare bankruptcy so could you tell me what options I have. It doesn't seem fair that he gets to keep the jeep and I have to pay when raising my daughter on my pay with no assistance is really hard. But I do shutter at the thought of bankruptcy. We borrowed the money and we should have repay it.
Thank you for taking the time to answer my question and I appreciate any advice you can give me as I am worried sick about all of this. The Scotia Bank told me even if the judge says he is responsible that they do not recognize family law.

Answer: You have a number of options.

First, in most cases if vehicle loan payments are not made the lender's first step is to seize the vehicle and sell it to recover some of their money. Only then do they pursue the borrowers for the shortfall. Therefore, in your case your first option would be to advise the bank that you do not have the money to pay them; you could tell them where the Jeep is located (they probably already know, since it would be contained in your ex husband's bankruptcy paperwork), and you could leave it to them to pursue the Jeep.

They are correct in telling you that as the co-signer you are responsible for all of the debts. As noted above, your first option is to simply do nothing. It is possible that the bank will take you to court, but if your only income is from a part time job, it is likely that they won't spend the money on going to court if they don't expect to recover anything.

Another option would be to attempt to work out a settlement with them directly, based on your ability to pay.

A consumer proposal is another option, where you offer to settle for less than the full amount owing.

The final option is personal bankruptcy to eliminate your debts.

The correct option will depend in part on your prospects for the future, including whether or not your income is likely to increase in the near future. To evaluate your options, we suggest that you contact a credit counsellor or bankruptcy trustee for an initial consultation; they will review your options, and help you decide which option is best for you.

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Posted on Tuesday, October 28, 2008

Severance Pay after bankruptcy

Question: If I was to get a small severance from the company I worked for before the bankruptcy, would I have to give it up. I don't have another income.

Answer: It would depend on the amount. For example, a single person is allowed to have net income of $1,836 per month before they are required to make additional payments during their bankruptcy. If you got $1,500 in severance and had no other income, you would still be below the limit. Your trustee can give you a more detailed answer based on your specific circumstances.

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Posted on Monday, October 27, 2008

Are court orders invalid when someone claims bankruptcy?

Question: My estranged husband filed bankruptcy in Aug/08. Over 2 years ago a court order (Superior Court of Justice)stated he was responsible for the remainder of a joint credit line (I paid my obligation when our house sold). In Mar/08 I took him to court and had a little under half of his debt ordered to be paid.He was also found in contempt for not complying with the original order (2 years ago) It is now in collection and the bank is saying I'm responsible. If a court order is made, is it invalid when someone claims bankruptcy? I should mention, the order states and I quote "the applicant (my estranged husband) will be responsible for the balance and liability owing on the joint .....credit line and shall indemnify and save harmless the respondent (me)". I hope this helps answer my question. Would really appreciate your response. Thanks

Answer: In most cases debts are discharged when someone is discharged from bankruptcy. If the debt existed before the bankruptcy, it would be discharged in the bankruptcy.

However, one exception would be debts that relate to child and spousal support. If the court order has in some way characterized the debt as support, it may not be dischargeable in the bankruptcy.

This is a very complicated area of the law, so we strongly recommend that you discuss this with your lawyer (who may need to consult a bankruptcy lawyer to fully answer your question).

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Wage Garnishment

Question: Is there any way to find out if there is a court order for a wage garnishment before your employer actually receives the garnishment order?

Answer: There is no guarantee that you can find out about a wage garnishment before it starts. You could go to your local court and ask the clerk if there are any judgments registered against you, but if the court action was in a different court it may not show up. You could also do a credit check through Equifax to see if there are any registered legal items. Your final option is to simply talk to your payroll person at work and ask them to inform you immediately if they receive any garnishment papers.

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Posted on Sunday, October 26, 2008

Discharge time after bankruptcy

Question: After getting discharged from a second personal bankruptcy how long must I wait until I can act as a president or director of a corporation and also an executor of an estate?

Answer: There are no legal restrictions on being a president or director or executor after you have been discharged from bankruptcy.

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Posted on Thursday, October 23, 2008

bankruptcy vs consumer proposal

Question: We filed for bankruptcy and would like to go for a consumer proposal but will our surplus income effect the amount we should/could offer in the proposal ????

Answer: Yes. In order to get the creditors to accept your consumer proposal, you must offer them more than they would expect to receive in a bankruptcy. For example, if you estimate that you would be paying $500 per month in surplus income, and you assume that because of your high surplus income you would be bankrupt for 21 months (instead of the minimum of 9 months), then your bankruptcy would generate 21 x $500 or $10,500 in realizations for the creditors. Therefore, you would need to offer a proposal of more than $10,500. For example, you may offer a proposal of $200 per month x 60 months, which is $12,000. The amount that must actually be offered will vary in each circumstance.

Unlike in a bankruptcy, once your proposal is approved and accepted, if your income increases, your payment is fixed so it does not increase.

A trustee can provide you with more information.

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Posted on Tuesday, October 14, 2008

Losing Home in Bankruptcy?

Question: I am about to go bankrupt in Ontario. My question is, can my home be repossessed? I have about only 5% equity in it and child who is under 18 lives with me there and it is their primary residence.

Answer: If you go bankrupt, the trustee is required to take your assets and turn them in to cash. In your case, if there is only 5% equity in your house, it would not be possible for the trustee to sell your home and turn it into cash, because the trustee would be required to pay real estate commissions on the sale (probably 5%), plus legal fees and a penalty to break the mortgage, so in your case you would probably not lose your home.

We suggest you get a comparative market value assessment from a real estate agent, and a print out of the amount owing on the mortgage, and then consult an Ontario bankruptcy trustee for more information.

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Posted on Saturday, October 11, 2008

life insurance and bankruptcy

Question: I have a life insurance policy with a cash surrender value. I also own critical insurance. The life insurance policy has a cash surrender value of 5000 at the moment.Will this money be taken away from me if i file for bankrupcy? will i be able to keep my life insurance if i continue making the monthly payments? What happens with my critical insurance policy if i have a heart attack and i get paid for that? will my trustee garnish any money from that policy? If i make a loan from my life insurance policy before bankrupcy,will that affect me if right after i go bankrupt?
thank you

Answer: The rules surrounding life insurance and bankruptcy are complicated. In general, if your life insurance policy has a cash surrender value, you lose that value. In other words, if you went bankrupt, you would be required to pay $5,000 into your bankruptcy estate in order to keep the life insurance policy. However, the rules are more complicated than that, because the trustee will also consider the named beneficiary of the policy.

Since a critical illness policy probably has no cash surrender value, that policy would probably not be effected by your bankruptcy.

For a complete review of your insurance policies, bring your complete policies to a licensed trustee for a full review before you file bankruptcy.

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Posted on Friday, October 10, 2008

What assets are reposessed?

Question: Once bankruptcy is filed and the process has begun, what assets, if any, must be returned or relinquished?

Answer: If you go bankrupt in Ontario, you are permitted to keep one motor vehicle worth up to $5,650 (provided there are no liens or loans against it), as well as $5,650 worth of personal possessions, and $11,300 worth of furniture. Full information can be found in our article on what you lose if you file bankruptcy in Ontario.

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Posted on Monday, October 06, 2008

ex husband filed bankruptcy-will I lose my house

Question: my ex husband filed bankruptcy last week only one week after turning the title of the house over to me. Will i be effected?

Answer: It depends on a number of factors. Your ex-husband's trustee must investigate all real estate transfers over the past five years. The first issue will be whether or not there was any equity in the house at the time of the transfer. If the value of the house was about the same as the amount owing on the mortgage, there was no equity, so it should not be an issue.

If the house did have equity, the trustee will then investigate why the house was transferred to you. If you had a legal separation agreement where you were to receive the house, it is likely that you will not be effected.

As this is a complicated area of law, we suggested you contact your divorce lawyer to review your situation and advise you on how to protect yourself in this situation.

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Posted on Wednesday, October 01, 2008

Bankruptcy list of creditors

Question: What do you do if you have heard that someone went bankrupt but did not disclose that he owed you money - can you go through small claims court - can you get a list of the creditors of the bankrupt person?

Answer: It is not necessary to go through small claims court. You should simply contact the trustee and advise them that you are a creditor of the person that went bankrupt. If you don't know who the trustee is, if the person went bankruptcy happened anywhere in Canada, you can contact the Office of the Superintendent of Bankruptcy to find out the name of the trustee.

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