Bankruptcy Ontario: Free Information about Bankruptcy in Ontario

Ontario Personal Bankruptcy Blog

Posted on Tuesday, July 29, 2008

child support payments and bankruptcy or proposal in Ontario

Question: I was with my ex for 10 years and we have 2 kids. We were never married. We separated 3 years ago and he gives me child support payments every month. We had a verbal agreement that we put on paper and had stamped by a lawyer about the amount we agreed he would give me. He owes now about 60 000$ he has accumulated over a few years through gambling and he now needs to file for bankrupty or go through a consumer proposal, whichever the trustee figures he should do. My question is: What happens to the child support payments he gives me if he files for bankrupty and is the outcome the same if he files for bankrupty or goes for consumer proposal?

Thank you for all the good information we can find on your site. It is all very helpful.

Answer: Child support payments are not discharged in a bankruptcy or a consumer proposal. Therefore, regardless of which option he chooses, he is still liable to continue making those payments. The amount he is required to pay the trustee in a bankruptcy may be reduced, since the cost of bankruptcy is determined in part by the bankrupt' surplus income, but that would have no impact on you directly.

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Posted on Friday, July 25, 2008

repossesion before bankruptcy in Ontario

Question: With an impending bankruptcy looming on the horizon....and a person is coming up on 3 months in arrears on a vehicle......and knows that they are going to be coming to pick it up via a baliff sometime ....it is inevitable....is it better to deliver the car back to the dealer- finance company myself and hand them the ownership and keys ?.....or wait for the baliff to show up sometime ?

Answer: It's up to you. If you know you will be unable to make payments and will be losing the vehicle anyway, it's often less hassle to simply return the vehicle now. That way you can also stop your car insurance payments, which also saves you money.

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Posted on Wednesday, July 23, 2008

Ex husband declared bankruptcy 6 months after separation

Question: i am in a legal pickle re: my ex husband-he signed over our house to me in a legal, bank exchange during the week after we separated in Aug 2006. The deal, or so I thought, was that i take over a 58K joint credit debt (refinance the house) he incurred mainly via gambling during our marriage.

i was not aware he would go on to declare bankruptcy for 87K 6 months later. he did not/refused to declare where any of the money he spent went when we split. So, having no choice, and him refusing to get a separation agreement in place, we exchanged the house free and clear, so i thought, 58K debt I would take on for the equity (about 100K in total). I had creditors looming and i had to refinance immediately.

Of course his trustee is looking to get the money out of me now, and we are going to trial in the fall on this issue. he hasn't been added as a party and i don't think he will motion to be. i want to keep it in family court because there are several variables involved.

Ex was not making a claim for equalization at the time he declared bankruptcy - he refused to get a separation agreement regardless of written inquiries from my lawyer for months. We separated in Aug 2006, he "declared" bankruptcy in May 2007.
I am wondering if you have knowledge about family court rulings and bankruptcy.

Also, 45K of the 87 he is claiming is money he took from his mentally ill brother while he was supposed to be managing it after his mother died (300 a month or so). Can someone deemed incapable of managing this own funds be placed on a list as a creditor?

Why would the trustee not make my ex propose a repayment plan to his brother (Small monthly payment, as he was to do via his managing role to begin with because the brother had gov't benefits and a lump sum from their dead mother would have negated his benefits) and then a repayment plan to the other creditors? It seems logically that he added this amount (45K) he could have paid back in order to exceed the 70K threshold for consumer proposals?

Also, are my RRSPs (in my name) exempt from this -- they are gone anyway on legal fees now?

I am looking to retain my asset for my daughter. Any advise is appreciated. its a real mess...

Answer: We have one simple bit of advice for you: get a lawyer.

The issues you raise deal with very complicated areas of both bankruptcy law and family law.

In most cases, if a spouse receives a house pursuant to a separation agreement, the spouse can keep the house, even if the other spouse goes bankrupt (subject to certain conditions). In your case it does not appear that there was a legal separation agreement, so this will probably be an issue that the courts must decide (hence your need for a good lawyer).

As for his brother, yes, if he is a creditor, he can be included in the bankruptcy as a creditor. It is not possible to make repayment arrangements with only one creditor; all creditors must be treated similarly. The only exception would be in the case of fraud; fraud is not discharged in a bankruptcy, and therefore the money can be repaid. Again, legal advice is required, since it is the job of the court to determine whether or not fraud has occurred.


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Posted on Tuesday, July 22, 2008

Family Income during Bankruptcy

Question: My take home income is $2960. I receive Child Tax Credit of $273 and Child Universal Support of $100. So total of $3300. Can I put the $373 as income to my spouse and my income is only $2960; or they will consider the entire income of $3300. Please help Thanks.

Answer: The calculation of surplus income payments in bankruptcy are somewhat complicated. The calculation is based on your family income, even if your spouse is not bankrupt. However, you only pay your percentage of the payment.

For example, if your family would be required to pay $100 if both of you were bankrupt, and your income is 75% of the family total, you would be required to pay $75 if only you were bankrupt.

As to whether or not the Child Tax Credit and Universal payment are your income or not, that is a question you should ask your trustee, since each trustee may handle that differently. In most cases the difference in payment is relatively small, so it may not be an issue.

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Posted on Thursday, July 17, 2008

individual rights with regard to collection agencies

Question: Can collection agencies legally continue to harass an individual with threats and lawyers letters even after bankruptcy discharge 15 years ago.

Is there any legal recourse that can be taken when this happens.

Answer: You have numerous rights when dealing with collection agencies in Ontario. You can refer to the government of Ontario web site for more information.

If the debts were included in your personal bankruptcy 15 years ago, you could contact your bankruptcy trustee, if they are still in business, and request that they send a letter to the creditor. You should also provide a copy of your certificate of discharge to the creditor and their lawyer; once they have proof of your discharge they will probably leave you alone.

If none of those ideas work, you should consult a lawyer.

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Court awarded damages and bankruptcy

Question: I sued a person for property damage and won, at the time the person was not working so I waited to make a claim for the amount owing. As soon as he got back to work he filed personal bankruptcy. Does the bankruptcy eliminate the court awarded damages that are owing to me? (the award was in small claims court - Ontario and had no restrictions on the claim and even included current and future interest).

Answer: In most cases the answer is yes, the debtor's bankruptcy will discharge the debt to you, even though you have a court order. There are a few rare exceptions to that rule, so you should consult your lawyer, or the bankruptcy trustee handling the case.

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Posted on Tuesday, July 15, 2008

House sale and gambling before bankruptcy

Question: If I sold a house 3 years ago because of a divorce, split the proceeds in a settlement, and now find my financial situation has forced me to file for bankruptcy, will I be obligated to repay that amount? Financial difficulty was brought on by first child support, then by gambling.

Answer: It depends on when you got into financial trouble. If all of your debts were incurred in the last three years after your divorce, you were not insolvent at the time of the sale of the house, so you would not be required to repay the house proceeds. However, if you were in debt at that time, it is possible that some extra payments may be required in your bankruptcy.

A bankruptcy trustee can provide more details. It is also likely that if a significant portion of your debts are as a result of gambling, your bankruptcy may be extended, so a consumer proposal is another option your trustee will advise you to consider.

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Bankrupcty discharge getting divorced

Question: I received my bankruptcy discharge over 3 years ago. I'm in the process of getting a divorce. If I receive a monetary settlement after my divorce from the sale of our house, will I have to return this money to the creditors? Can I use this monetary settlement to purchase a home without retribution from the creditors?

Answer: Provided you did not lie to your trustee or hide any assets, once you are discharged from bankruptcy in Ontario you are free to do as you wish with your money.

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Posted on Friday, July 11, 2008

Old debt but new shared assests

Question: What happens if you are living together and have purchased a home with both signing the mortgage? The debt is only one of the persons from prior days. What happens to the other party that signed for the house?

Answer: Will I lose my house if I go bankrupt? is a very common question. You can read an article about Will I lose my house because of money problems for more information.

If you own part of the house and you go bankrupt for your debts, you must pay the trustee the value of your half of the house (less the amount owing on the mortgage). If you just bought the house there is probably limited equity, so it may not be a problem.

To find out how bankruptcy in Ontario will effect your spouse, contact an Ontario bankruptcy trustee for a free initial consultation to review your situation in detail.

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Posted on Monday, July 07, 2008

We Are In a Real Mess - is bankruptcy an option?

Question: My wife and I are in debt of about $200,000 due to a number of circumstances. My wife is now disabled, cannot work and is on Social Assistance. I am also filing with Social Assistance as I have been diagnosed with extreme anxiety and depression. I am currently not working. Here are my circumstances:

My vehicle was recently reposessed.

I have a pre-loaded debit card with $1700

I have money in the bank $5000 + but my rent each month is $1320.00

I have about $3,000 liquid cash.

I am trying to establish an OnLine business and last month I earned $60 + as I cannot work in a normal environment due to medical condition.

I have made an Online investment (which if it continues to do well) will provide me with some financial relief and over the next 6 months I could start to make as much as $20,000 a month but there are no guarantees that this will last.

If it does last I will stop accepting Social Assistance.

For this to work I cannot touch the small investment I made and I need the CASH that I have to Live on until such time the $amount accumulates sufficiently for me to draw a monthly income.

If I declare bankruptcy will I lose all my Online Income?

My wife and I are so afraid right now that the stress level is killing us day by day and we have both been a participant in the Mental Outpatient Dept for Mental anguish and depression.

We want to do the right thing but having a little money behind us is the ONLY STABILITY WE HAVE and if we lose that security then our mental anguish will probably worsen.

We just don't know what to do

Thanks

Answer: You are in a very difficult situation, but there is hope. First, you have asked the question about what will happen to your income if you file for personal bankruptcy. When you are bankrupt you are required to report your income each month to your trustee. If you have surplus income while bankrupt, you must pay a portion of your surplus income to your trustee. These surplus income payments are calculated based on your family size and monthly income. If you earned $20,000 in one month, you would definetely have surplus income. Therefore, if you think the business will be successful, personal bankruptcy is probably not a good option for you.

A proposal to creditors is an option, but given your level of debt and limited income at this time it may not be possible to create a viable proposal.

Your final option would be to open a new bank account at a new bank and use it for all of your day to day living expenses, and do nothing further with your creditors until you have more income. Since you have no wages to garnishee, there is very little your creditors can do legally. If you believe your on-line business will be successful, that may be your best option.

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Posted on Thursday, July 03, 2008

Bankruptcy Discharge

Question: I thought bankruptcy was something other people did, until I had to file three years ago after a marriage cleaned me out.
I have to date paid about Eleven thousand dollars to a trustee based in North York. They keep threatening to oppose my discharge if I don't send them more payments, However, a few days ago I finally reviewed the court documents, and found the court judgment was for Eight Thousand three Hundred Seventy six dollars ( $8376.00)only. The Trustee has also cashed my cheque for June 2008, and it is not included in the statement they sent me. I cant file my income tax because I need the documents they filed on my behalf three years ago.
Finally my Question, Do I Have to keep paying forever? despite the court decision ?
How do I get out of this mess ?
Thank you sincerely.

Answer: If you believe that you have paid more than required in your bankruptcy, you have three options.

First, you should request a meeting with the trustee responsible for your file. Ask to meet directly with the trustee, not a clerk or administrator. Ask the trustee to explain the court discharge order that states how much you are required to pay to get your discharge, and ask for an accounting of how much remains owing. If in fact you have paid the full amount, request that the trustee proceed to obtain your discharge, and to provide you with all outstanding paperwork.

Second, if you are not satisfied with the trustee's explanation, you can apply to bankruptcy court in Toronto for directions. The trustee will be required to attend. You can provide proof to the court that you have paid the amount required in full, and you can ask the court to grant your discharge. You can hire an insolvency lawyer to assist you in this process.

Finally, you can contact the Office of the Superintendent of Bankruptcy and request that they investigate the matter.

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