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Bankruptcy in Ontario

Welcome to Bankruptcy Ontario. This site provides free information about bankruptcy and bankruptcy alternatives to residents of Ontario Canada.

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Below are the most recent personal bankruptcy questions. Be sure to check out our Frequently Asked Questions page for answers to more common questions about personal bankruptcy in Ontario. Remember, you can always post an anonymous question, as well as arrange for a free consultation with a personal bankruptcy expert near you.

Bankruptcy Ontario

Alternatives to Bankruptcy in Ontario

list Important bankruptcy facts in Canada list Debt Consolidation
list How to Stop a Wage Garnishment list Avoid Bankruptcy with a Consumer Proposals
list Credit Repair list How to Deal With Collection Agencies
list Bankruptcy help/advice list Answers to bankruptcy questions
list What can I keep if I go bankrupt? list Credit counselling and bankruptcy in Canada
list Ontario bankruptcy alternative solutions list What happens to my student loan?
list Bankruptcy and Revenue Canada list Debt Management Plan

www.bankruptcy-ontario.org. provides personal bankruptcy and consumer proposal information to residents of Ontario. This site is an information site only. The information in this site is for information purposes only. Each person’s situation is different. If you want specific information on bankruptcy or alternatives to bankruptcy in Ontario, please contact an expert near you today to arrange for a no-charge initial consultation

Find answers to bankruptcy questions about personal bankruptcy and dealing with financial problems that might lead to bankruptcy in Ontario.

How do we deal with student loans? How do we get the best credit cards after bankruptcy? How do we approach credit counselling and bankruptcy in Canada? How do I find bankruptcy facts (Canada)? Do you need bankruptcy help/advice? Can I file for bankruptcy? For free information, please contact an Ontario bankruptcy expert near you today. Bankruptcy Ontario provides more information about bankruptcy alternative solutions for residents of Ontario.


Recent Bankruptcy Questions:

Debt Settlement Company vrs Trustee?

January 23rd, 2012

Question: My Husband and I are considering going through a consumer proposal. We originally went to a Debt Settlement company. Although the rep has been very helpful, there is a fee of $900.00 for their services. He said that although they are not licensed trustees, they look for the best interest of their client, Trustees don’t. Would we get a better results by paying the fee and going for the consultants or going directly to a Trustee or a company such as BDO Canada? Please help us!

Answer: Here are some facts you need to know:

First, all companies exist to make a profit.  Whether you go see a debt settlement company, or a trustee, they exist to make a profit.  They are private businesses.  For a debt settlement company to suggest that “they look out for the best interest of their client and Trustees don’t” is ridiculous.  They both exist to make a profit.

In addition, a debt settlement company is not required to follow any specific rules.  Many debt settlement companies are based in the USA, and they only operate in Ontario by telephone, so they are not regulated in any way.  In contrast, a trustee is required to be licensed by the federal government, and is required to follow all rules.  They are required to discuss all of your options, including debt consolidation, consumer proposals, and bankruptcy.  A debt settlement company is not required to tell you anything other than what they want you to hear.  It is therefore the licensed trustees who act in the best interests of their clients, because they are required by law to do so.

Third, most debt settlement companies charge a lot more than $900, so be sure you fully understand the full cost you are paying.

Fourth, a trustee, by law, can only charge you money after you have filed your consumer proposal or bankruptcy.  A debt settlement company can charge you $900, or whatever, up front, and then do nothing.  At least with a trustee you know that your procedure has started before you start paying.

Fifth, you refer to “a Trustee or a company such as BDO Canada”.  BDO is a trustee firm.

Here’s my advice: do your research.  There are lots of debt consultant horror stories, so be sure you understand who you are dealing with.  Talk to at least two different companies before you make a decision.  By all means talk to the debt settlement company, and ask them what they can do, and what it will cost, and what are the chances of success.  Then, talk to a licensed trustee (here’s a list).

Be sure that you meet with them in person; don’t do it solely over the phone, because a face to face meeting is the only way you can “look them in the eye” and know who you are dealing with (and you know then that they are actually based on Ontario).

Finally, here is a link to an article that answers the question Canada bankruptcy trustees work for the creditors, right? which addresses your question about whether or not the trustee works for you.

Sell house just before bankruptcy

January 9th, 2012

Question: There is no equity in our house. We have two mortgages on the house and the total of those mortgages equals about what the house is worth or maybe more than what the house is worth. So if we were to sell for the total amount owing on the house, wiping out both mortgages, what affect would that have if we were to sell the house first and then declare bankruptcy?

Answer: If there is no equity in your house, then selling it prior to bankruptcy is not a problem.  In fact, it’s probably a wise move, because if the house sells for less than you expect and there’s a shortfall, that shortfall could then be included in your bankruptcy.

Be sure to keep all documents relating to the sale.  It may also be wise to have the house appraised before you sell it, so that you can prove there was no equity.

bankruptcy and separated spouse

January 5th, 2012

Question: I am separated from last three years and have a house which my husband gave me in mutual agreement. now I found out that he filed a bankruptcy in 2010 and not cleared yet. I am trying to sell my house will I be facing any problem due to his bankruptcy. The house is on my name after separation in 2008 and I am the one taking care of everything.I never did and cosign or anything joint with him. now I don’t have a job and want to downsize my house. will there be any problem.
thanks

Answer: If the house was transferred to your name in 2008 due to a separation agreement, there should not be any problem with you selling your house, since his bankruptcy didn’t happen until 2010.

If you are planning to sell the house, you can confirm this with your real estate lawyer.

Surplus income with only one person bankrupt

December 19th, 2011

Question: Does the surplus income in bankruptcy test apply at the household income level or the individual level when only one party is going bankrupt? In other words if the bankrupt party’s share of surplus household income is below $200 while the total surplus income is above $200, will the process take nine months or longer? If the second party makes an offer to creditors will this impact the answer?

Answer: Surplus income is conceptually simple: if your income, on average, is more than $200 over the limit set for your family size, your bankruptcy is extended for an additional year (from nine months to 21 months for a first time bankrupt).

If only one person in the family goes bankrupt, that person only pays their share of the penalty.  So if the total family penalty is $600, but the bankrupt spouse’s income is only 10% of the total, they are only required to pay 10% of $600, which is $60.  Since $60 is obviously less than $200, their bankruptcy would not be extended due to surplus income.

The surplus income calculation in a bankruptcy in Canada where only one person is bankrupt is a very complicated concept in practice, so we suggest that you arrange a no charge initial consultation with a licensed bankruptcy Ontario trustee to review the calculation in detail before you decide on bankruptcy.

Banckruptcy court day

November 30th, 2011

Question: Hi there. I declared banckruptcy in 2010 and after over 14 mounts I got a letter from my trusty that the creditors opsed my discharge in 9 mounts and it is do to the fact that i spend some of those money gambeling. Now i wiat for my court day in December 2011. It is my first time in a court room and I dont know what i should do and what to expect as questions. I like to know if i can go with a lawyer that can help me with the court day or I can simply go there by myself . Please advice. Thanks

Answer: Yes, you are permitted to attend your bankruptcy discharge hearing on your own; you may also bring a lawyer with you if you wish.

Where gambling is one of the causes of bankruptcy, it is very common for a court discharge hearing to be necessary.  We would strongly recommend that you have a meeting with your trustee prior to court and ask them the following questions:

  1. What should I expect in court?
  2. Will you be there in court with me?
  3. Should I bring anything with me to court?
The more you understand about the process prior to court, the more likely it is that you will be able to obtain your discharge.

Will Trustee Notify My Employer When I File Bankruptcy in Ontario

November 21st, 2011

Question: If I declare personal bankruptcy in Ontario, will the trustee notify my employer and or garnishee my wages ?

Answer: In most cases there is no requirement for your bankruptcy trustee to notify your employer.  The normal exceptions would be that your trustee would contact your employer if:

  • you did not provide your trustee with proof of your monthly income, to allow them to calculate your surplus income payments in a bankruptcy, or
  • you did not provide your tax information to allow your trustee to file your income taxes, or
  • you did not provide your trustee with your current phone number, address or e-mail address, and they need to contact you, so they contact you through your employer, or
  • your wages were being garnisheed; your trustee obviously must contact your employer to stop the wage garnishment.
The second part of your question was whether or not your trustee will garnishee your wages.  In many cases the reason you file bankruptcy is to stop a wage garnishment.  A bankruptcy trustee would only garnishee your wages if you are required to make payments to your trustee and you don’t, but that is very rare, because obviously you want to fulfill all of your bankruptcy duties so that you can receive your discharge from bankruptcy.

Bankruptcy to a Proposal

November 19th, 2011

Question: If you file for bankruptcy but your creditors vote it down can you come back and then file for a consumer proposal? And if so, does the original bankruptcy claim cost the $1800 or does that only click in after bankruptcy has been approved?

Thanks!

Answer: I think your question is backwards. Creditors do not “vote down” a bankruptcy.  Once you file bankruptcy in Ontario you are bankrupt; there is no vote.  Your creditors can object to your discharge from bankruptcy, but that happens at the end of the process, not the beginning. There is a vote in a consumer proposal,  and if your creditors reject your proposal then yes, you can file bankruptcy.

It is possible to file a consumer proposal while bankrupt, which may happen if your situation changes.

Consumer Proposal has failed. Can I declare bankruptcy

November 15th, 2011

Question: My consumer proposal has failed. Certain elements changed after the consumer proposal. Can I declare bankruptcy?

Answer: Yes.  If your circumstances change after you file a consumer proposal, you have the option of declaring bankruptcy, which terminates the proposal.

 

Discharged in March 2007 – Want to Re-establish Credit

October 28th, 2011

Question: I have re-established my credit since December 2007, with a loan and Car loan how long do I have to wait in order to apply for a credit card? Please advise how long I have to wait in order for the bankruptcy to be removed my credit bureau?

Answer: A bankruptcy in Ontario will remain on your credit report with Equifax for six years from the date of discharge.

However, you can start to re-establish your credit immediately upon discharge.  One option is to apply for a secured credit card, which will appear on your credit report, and help you to re-establish your cred.

Timeline for Bankruptcy Discharge

October 19th, 2011

Question: Is there a timeline when claiming bankruptcy?
We declared bankruptcy in Sept. 09- finished our payments on time and did our sessions in Nov 10. Got our first court date for April 11 but the trustee had not properly signed the afidavites so the judge would not hear the case that day. There is one creditor opposing it. Now it Oct. 11 and we haven’t heard from anyone- is there anyway to speed this up?
I just want to put it behind me.
Mel

Answer: A bankruptcy discharge hearing is required when a creditor opposes your discharge, which appears to be the case in your bankruptcy.  In Toronto court it is not uncommon for there to be a backlog of between six months and one year to get a court date.  It is also not uncommon for hearings to be delayed for technical reasons (such as incorrect dates on affidavits, as has happened in your case).  Once a hearing is delayed, your name goes to the bottom of the list, and you’ll need to wait another six months, or a year, before your name comes up again.

Since each case is different, we would suggest you contact your trustee and ask them if they have heard anything from the court.  If it’s been a year since your last court date, you can ask your trustee to contact the court again to make sure your case is still on the list.

Beyond that, unfortunately, there is nothing you can do.

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